why did vietnam veterans receive a cold homecoming

Post Disclaimer

The information contained in this post is for general information purposes only. The information is provided by why did vietnam veterans receive a cold homecoming and while we endeavour to keep the information up to date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability or availability with respect to the website or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained on the post for any purpose.

FSM: free speech movement endobj Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. 2 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj WebDuring the late 1980s and early 1990s, years after the Vietnam War ended, the proliferation of these spitting stories increased greatly. ;&~em)UQvyX#P( What is the Vietminh declare as its main goal? Tensions escalated into armed conflict between the two sides, and in 1961 U.S. President John F. Kennedy chose to expand the military aid program. Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. I came home from Southeast Asia on Aug. 19, 1971. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. - destroyed notion of traditional home front. Ho Chi Minh led a long and ultimately successful campaign to make Vietnam independent. The first time I was in transmit from my ship to a temporary duty station. I denied being a vet until recently because I was repeatedly told that Nam vets had flashbacks and could freak out on the job. Vietnam and anything associated with the Vietnam War was not popular. This was partly due to the logistics of the never-ending conflict. They felt Johnson should escalate war more quickly. <> What prompted the war between the Vietminh and the French? <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> His seminal role is reflected in the fact that Vietnams largest city is named for him. Was I able to find a job when a prospective employer found out I was a Nam vet? I was in the U.S. Navy from 1967 until 1971. trust. At that relatively young age it is almost impossible to express having your feelings hurt an dhurt deeply, especially after trying to prove your "manhood" in Vietnam. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> What did this Vietminh victory cause the French to do? The question of who won the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate, and the answer depends on the definition of victory. My Lai Massacre: makes some Americans view US military as 'baby killers', Chapter 23 Section 2 Guided Reading Women Fig, Chapter 32 Section 2 Guided Reading - Waterga, Watergate: Nixon's Downfall Guided Reading, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. when the task is complete the neighbor goes in his house wihtout a wrod and closes the door. 13 - The Roaring Life of the 1, Unit 9- chapter 22 moving toward conflict s, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Unit 16 | Colligation: adjective + preposition. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. For large numbers of others, the catharsis comes when they visit the Vietnam Memorial in Washington. For each of the following sentences, choose the correct word or words in parentheses. Jackson Cit Pat: Vietnam veteran remembers cold homecoming, savors appreciation ceremony | Congressman Tim Walberg Who controlled the House of Representatives in 1982? What was the homecoming like for Vietnam Veterans? It was the first week in June. &;&BE"7;2wk{z X1}&Ds(=6m7WH\cVaadQdr4c{SB;&F54zF~-t~z2g.?/ 8`}a~XV@s. These and other incidents made me question, to this day, why I went. Once he became president, he sought to establish enough stability in the region for the South Vietnamese government to take over. The response was astonishing. He was tall and lean, with deep-set brown eyes and a receding hairline. %PDF-1.7 % If the subject is understood, write it in parentheses before the sentence. A Vietnam vet could take being spat on by one person. At me. endobj I also kept quiet because the war was not a welcome topic outside the walls of veterans clubs. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. I asked the potential respondents to provide approximate dates, places and circumstances. \underline{\hspace{5cm}}. They believed that it was not fair for antiwar protesters to question their actions during the war. "My people" were angry. Purpose to protest the invasion of Cambodia. endobj We were in an ambush site near a village, and he ministered to htis woman all night until her fever broke. The security officer calmed me down and stayed with me until my flight left. To win Vietnam's independence from foregin rule. Even during the msot fervent days of anti-war protest, it seemed that it was not the soldiers whom protesters were maligning. Who is Jason crabb mother and where is she? Prince 14.2 (www.princexml.com) 1 0 obj Correct the capitalization in each sentence. A soldier, fresh from Vietnam duty, wearing his uniform, gets off the plane at an American airport, where he is spat upon by hippies.. What is the answer punchline algebra 15.1 why dose a chicken coop have only two doors? Why did many Americans lose faith in their government? On board the plane, I noted several other Vietnam vets in uniform. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I landed at Travis Air Force Base in California, went to the Oakland Army Terminal, and was cleared to go home for 30 days' leave. Considering the source, I passed it off. I have heard about the spitting stories. NV full scale invasion of SV and the capture of Saigon-there were no US troops there when the NV won. I wish the American people could know what value they have in our men who served with honor and compassion. With that they both started calling me names -- Baby Killer and Fascist Dog, among others -- before the girl spat at me as her friend shoved me. Men came home on an Vietnam becomes divided along the 17th parallel. On the 10th anniversary of the end of the war, my son made me up a banner on the computer, which we put across the front of the garage. Robert Kennedy was assassinated by a Palestinian immigrant who said he was angered by Kennedy's support of ___________. one woman was standing alone and clapping her hands and sayig "Welcome home." Each stated how happy they were that we were able to come home safely. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". I have never told a soul what I tell you here but it is true and I will swear on it. 50 0 obj We were told that drugs were fine -- they didn't do anyone or society any harm. The number of Americans killed in Vietnam was roughly__________, 4. WebMarch 29th is an opportunity to thank and honor the 2.7 million service members who served in Vietnam. Cold deserts can be bitterly cold in winter and may receive But I know, there were not many veterans who didn't envy the hostages and feel despair about their own "return.". WebThe Vietnam Veterans Memorial was completely funded by veterans, individuals, corporations and other organizations. The Vietnam War lasted from 1964-1973the longest war in 8. Two young guys -- complete with beards, long hair, John Lennon glasses and garbed in the appropriate apparel that the times dictated -- came into sight. During that time I experienced two spitting incidents. 0 As both a Vietnam veteran and a member of 34 0 obj No one is whine boxing around for a parade in their honor and for the most part, the Nam is in the past, where it belongs. Veterans views of the antiwar movement. I am a 30-year veteran and served during World War II, Korea and Vietnam. I was wearing my dress blue uniform with my Vietnam service ribbons, and I was carrying my sea bag over one shoulder. The group of antiwar protesters who many believe had come to the Democratic National Convention to provoke violence and chaos were called the ________________. `GY }*wYZ. The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. In early February 1972, I was in the honolulu airport -- in uniform -- with 200-plus other GIs who were returning to the world We were in Hawaii for a refueling; it was our first step on American soil, and it was very late at night. He reflected Monday on the cold homecoming many Vietnam servicemen experienced upon returning. All their families got hit with nothing. It blew me away. It seemed to me that if the spitting-on-soldiers stories were true, we should know it. What were some of the ways that young American men avoided military service in Vietnam? Their backpacks were beside them, and it was rather obvious that they were simply waiting on a plane. Example (You){\color{#c34632}{(You)}}(You) 1. One of the most popular chants during the anti-war marches was, "Stop the war in Vietnam, bring the boys home." 40 0 obj In the usually in airports. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. William calley accepts responsibility..100 innocent Vietnamese murdered by US soldiers- which further turned Americans away from war. Virtually no one sent a letter with a simple confir,mation or denial of being spat upon; the letters were long, sometimes rambling, invariably gripping essays on what it felt like to come back home after that war. We were working hard trying to raise our children and teach them what we considered the real values of life. In each of the following sentences, underline the simple subject once and the verb twice. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. V;.;Tqs?__D`ngP/S:LG-Jf}Xl\d#?r=H+J(CP\BQhG? The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., lists more than 58,300 names of members of the U.S. armed forces who were killed or went missing in action. <>15]/P 25 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Men came home on an Kennedy was assassinated in 1963, but his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, continued the work that Kennedy had started. Yes, we were spat upon by an older gentleman in a red, white and blue outfit who answers to the name of "Uncle Sam." What was the challenge that the Framers faced when setting out to write the Constitution, and how did they meet it? In my opinion, most veterans were not even sure what they felt at the time. All Rights Reserved, VIETNAM VETS RECALL THEIR HOMECOMINGS -- OFTEN PAINFULLY, Bidens not in a rush to announce hes running for reelection, The 2023 Utah Legislature has wrapped. This herbicide mix was deployed in urban, agricultural, and forested areas in Vietnam to expose the enemy and destroy crops. So we shut if off and shut it out. s-?1R[][St=OsK5H9-`# @f"|D_[]/3(x1X&xo]]T\E|zAC+o"#UuD8Fiz00TnUPy2|U]YN^&?@k;k2 V^(u_b^d,YJtWS1!g\W51,l: ursa major is the scientific name for the big dipper. What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? ?>E_f6Wgjfw67lTv R,xJgsY|M_)XLE;. What organizations and groups of Americans tended to oppose the war? Explain the significance of the following key terms The Silent Majority and the Pentagon Papers. WebWhy they received a cold homecoming is because the us government turned its back on them and refused to take responsibility. 1. Understanding The Homecoming Experience of Vietnam Veterans Yes, we were spat upon --- in Vietnam with Agent Orange and again when we came home with Uncle Sam's indifference to our plight. I was wearing my Air Force uniform when my plane landed at Los Angeles International Airport. 1. While waiting for a bus home there, an elderly woman came up to me, looked me square in the face, and called me a hired killer. Agent Orange was used along with several other herbicides, code-named Agents White, Purple, Blue, Pink, and Green. Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. endobj Why did Vietnam veterans have a hard time coming home? I believe most hometown folks were supportive of the troops and our difficult mission. Appligent AppendPDF Pro 6.3 War was no longer just for soldiers -- it was there in color and all its horrors every day on the TV with our children asking over an dover, why were our soldiers doing that? I probably would have broken him in two. endobj Then I remember walking by myself through the San Francisco airport to complete indifference. endobj xXKsHWLq2U=XBx$A'@6G#YJru\=z4,oM1zxaaQFdS_ qeoGIjO` 1}#B `|4yAr4~~G>q6G!r=LS[Q5gsq|^u(DGIh|>6kK8 NO}HgipK, Were They Spat On? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Yes, we were spat upon! <>31]/P 28 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> inflammation grow more costly; Johnson asked to increase tax; vietnam war killed Great society. And the dozen or so Vietnam veterans I've talked to (I can't talk to World War II vets) all told similar stories. Another topic covered wasBack in the World. The following Vietnam and anything associated with the Vietnam War was not popular. At no time have I eve rheard him state that he had been spit on. 2 0 obj An airport security guard saw this and came over to help me. More generally, they receive little "precipitation" (this can Sergeant First Class Jorge A. Otero Barreto (born 7 April 1937), a.k.a. I remember landing in San Francisco and the wild cheering among us in the plane and the feeling of making it home. I`ve always felt that disrespecting endobj I kept my experiences private, as did many Vietnam veterans, to A nicely dressed woman in her 20s blocked my path and hissed "(expletive) murderer" in my face. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. 9 Noteworthy Bog Bodies (And What They Tell Us), 12 Novels Considered the Greatest Book Ever Written, Inventors and Inventions of the Industrial Revolution, https://www.britannica.com/list/9-questions-about-the-vietnam-war-answered. A young lady dressed in bell-bottoms, love beads and a peace symbol came up to me as the elderly woman walked away. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In recent years, as we all know, there has been an undeniable shift in the public's attitude toward the men who fought the Vietnam War. Each sentence contains an error in the use of modifiers. Why did the U.S. get involved in the struggle? 65 0 obj 41 0 obj As they were smiling and seemed friendly, I said yes. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceand troop withdrawalsa necessity, not a choice. Many Americans lose faith in their government. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Let. Draw three lines under each lowercase letter that should be capitalized and a single slash (B/ ) through any capital letters that should be lowercase. <> He promised to help South Vietnam and kick out the French. How did most Americans react to President Johnson's decision to commit troops to the war in Vietnam? WebHomecoming by Dennis J. Stauffer I left Vietnam nearly 14 years ago and tried to put that phase of my life behind. Personally, my famiy and friends telling me that it was good to have me home again was all the welcome home I ever needed. War is immoral, this was isn't our concern, and war was draining our economy. For Leary, the catharsis came on the day of the parade. What did The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 4 When did American troops return home from Vietnam? It was like being bombarded all day every day with utter disrespect for all we were trying to live and teach our children to value. "It was a time when America itself was in turmoil," he said. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, consult individual encyclopedia entries about the topics. However, I don't hink it's unreasonable for us as veterans to want and even expect medical assistance and/or compensation for war-related health problems that have all but devastated whole families. They mainly noticed that 2023-01-20T17:35:10-08:00 Diems heavy-handed tactics against the Viet Cong insurgency deepened his governments unpopularity, and his brutal treatment of the opposition to his regime alienated the South Vietnamese populace, notably Buddhists. Imagine helping your neighbor move a piano for a full day. They believed that it was not fair for antiwar protesters to question their actions during the war. <> But there is no forgetting the spitting. Also, of all the guys I flew with -- maybe more than 100 aviators in all (in my two squadrons) -- everyone has made a good adjustment to the real world. After hasty attempts of Vietnamizationthe process of training and arming South Vietnamese troops for fighting alone after U.S. forces would pull outall U.S. troops were evacuated by March 29, 1973. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. First student strike in U.S. history occurs. Quickly, though, just the point that what Mr. Leary and so many others are talking about, clearly, is catharsis. I served in Vietnam from May 1969 to May 1970 in the 101st Airborne and spent 11 of my 12 months at a small landing zone. It lasted from 1954 to 1975. What did Eisenhower compared to a row of dominoes? May I share my homecoming experience with you? One fellow was leaning against the wall, the other half-kneeling, half-sitting on the floor. % What difficulties did US troops encounter in Vietnam? I kept walking, to the tune of "baby killer, baby killer.". What factors led to a decline in the morale of many US soldiers? I returned in September 1969 and was in Atlanta, Ga. We weren't spat upon by one person, but by the entire country. 3 0 obj What broke our hearts was being spat on by our country. What Vietnam veterans received a Cold homecoming? It occurred to me that one of them resembled my best friend back home. My Lai Massacre: makes some Americans view US military as 'baby killers', 1. The media, college professors, students, authors, movie makers, etc., were all telling us that our values were pure manure. (#fcL8uJQT3dR hrww9G4[I ZyPtb8QAdXY> ;B3f!^}Iiz/;.A' #&JHfe*)3(|a 5a(J4:p1fP^8(u398YZ)Q#N=h_^v`"D'hG9gyRRyjDtHhs]E{qJ8gx NIACTV4^E=z yIuT`3Q9Wa{[_A7+R`D8euEqu~ ]z!q!B{PP3&\(!mcg P.j uzQA*&A/C/8Y:%55A< 8sieYFa& /AU9B+F(JHQuR~f2vkBUtYZ-i~1kS Why did Vietnam veterans receive a cold homecoming? What did Vietnam veterans feel about the antiwar movement? Richard Nixon won support during the presidential race by vowing to restore ______________ to the country. I wish some attention would be paid to the humor, compassion and heroism exemplified by our men in Vietnam. The Pentagon Papers were leaked by former Defense Department worker_______________, 3. <>2]/P 6 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> stream He came over to my porch and put the telephone books down, and stood there crying. We didn`t want to be there, but we felt stronger about going to Prison for draft dodging, than we did for defending our Flag & Country. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Every night there was the war in Vietnam in our living rooms. Congress does this to take away some of the Presidents abroad powera, Purpose to force a negotiated peace settlement-north Vietnamese, South Vietnamese surrenders to North Veitnam, NV full scale invasion of SV and the capture of Saigon-there were no US troops there when the NV won, Vietnam veterans receive a cold homecoming, Americans were torn and bitter about the war and didn't not honor returning soldiers, President must notify congress within 48 hours of committing troops-put in place to curb the presidents war making power, Mainly due to its unpopularity & controversial, Many Americans lose faith in their government, This is due mainly to the Watergate Scandal: nixon S administration found corrupt I did not ask the question lightly, or out of idle curiosity. 45 0 obj 12. "It was a time when America itself was in turmoil," he said. They missed. But nobody ever gave a damn about what the Vietnam vet had to endure in that war or the emotional scars that never go away. % 44 0 obj WebVietnam Vet facts like Dax Cowart, a Vietnam vet who suffered devastating burns after a gas explosion in the 1970s, and who endured 14 months of agonizing treatment that he did By hippies. It was the leaders of gobernment, and the top generals -- at least that is how it seemed in memory. The Vietnam War was a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. <>17]/P 25 0 R/Pg 50 0 R/S/Link>> L'5ffO:NgrrQ 7$5[6'y"}K2.`F$h*,au(1 _U{.k.n"PpuB8v4-7 Mq#3h##0T-{9+=8y6j,8Q&7uQlk]ie/S2$m^HE9J6q And although I was a bit conservative at the time, I thought, "my people." I remember looking down at the scarred landscape, waiting until we got enough altitude to be completely safe. I was not a hero. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As I drew nearer, they began with some remarks and grins to each other, and then directed them toward me. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The only harrassment I ever received was a half-cocked remark from an uncle who asked, "What's your hang-up, George? Their remarks and tone escalated very quickly from crude, to rude, to vulgar. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. ^8 Base your answers on the rules of standard, formal usage. We were the visible manifestation of the unpopular war. I entered civilian life with no problems and continued withy my life. No. By 1967, how did most Americans feel about U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War? As I walked through the terminal, I noticed several long-haired people but thought nothing of it until I was approached by a young couple who stoped me and asked if I were returning from Nam. I could give you many such stories that would counterbalance the classic image of "Apocalypse Now," "Platoon" and "Full Metal Jacket." And the media telling us over an dover that our boys were on dope, were murderers and fools for being soldiers. He went up to the garage and read the banner. This is due mainly to the Watergate Scandal: nixon S administration found corrupt The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. No. They weren't really protesting much of anything. What is error code E01-5 on Toyota forklift. We were told that we were materialistic asses because we wanted a nice home for ourselves and our children. From Vietnam I went directly to Berlin for a four-year tour of duty. Judge Newman issued a withering rebuke of Murdaugh in Friday's sentencing. The symbols of this new attitude are many -- the Vietnam Memorial in Washington is the most dramatic, but the box-office successes of such movies as "Platoon" and "Full Metal Jacket" also are testimony that, while the nation may still be divided over the politics of the war, the soldiers themselves are finally being welcomed home with warmth and gratitude.Yet even while the country has begun to tell the Vietnam veterans that they are loved and respected, the stories have continued to ciruclate: When those veterans returned from Vietnam, they were spat upon. That one didn't make headline status. Were my parents able to tell people without accusations that their son had just returned from three years in Vietnam? Some college students/ young people. Mi Kyung saw a huge boulder. According the War Powers Act, Congress must give its consent for U.S. troops to remain in a hostile region any longer than_____________, 2 what did each of the following play in the, US History Ch. Suppose that you are a member of Congress. 80% of soldiers were from lower economic levels and college was a way out only those with $ could afford college. The Vietnam War lasted from 1964-1973the 33 0 obj codename for an American bombing campaign during the Vietnam War. These women did not spit on us, nor did they inquire as to how many people we killed. But I could never forget her face and those few kind words. Most plants need sunlight in order to grow however there are a few kinds of plants, such as mushrooms, that can grow without any light at all. Routing number of commercial bank of Ethiopia? I have a difficult time writing about things I would just as soon forget. The stewardesses would not allow us to sit in the coach section, and insisted that we sit in the first-class section. I marched in the big veterans' parade in Chicago last summer. You see, most of us still want to put the war behind us. How long can a foreign object stay in your ear? WebWhy did Vietnam veterans have a hard time coming home? Heather Vlieg application/pdf <<>> 2 0 obj the drug culture was in and soldiers were not the only ones being spat upon. For years I had been hearing stories that when American troops returned home from Vietnam, they were spat upon by anti-war protesters. Webhow Vietnam veterans were treated upon their return home, several did detailed that experience, reporting disturbing opinions regarding the activities of the anti-war It came many years late, but dozens of Vietnam veterans gathered in Anaheim on March 29 to receive the homecoming they felt they had been denied when they returned home from war decades ago. No. I'm sorry for what happened to them, but I was very bitter about their reception home and the praise and admiration they received. 1 0 obj No one knew what to say. He said he could not and would not shake my son's hand because of the killing my son was involved in. endobj I never got the chance to thank her, nor even got her name. endobj It would be ludicrous, all these years later, to pretend to remember exactly what was siad. When I cam back from Vietnam, I was dumb enough to wear my dress uniform in the San Francisco International Airport. The couple just walked away and melted into the crowd. uuid:180705bb-b618-11b2-0a00-c02f5b020000 endstream You heard that at every peace rally in America. <> I think the turning point was when the hostages came home from Iran. Ana has done a very (credible, creditable credulous) job. It never occurred to me to do anything else. I was recovering from injuries received in Vietnam at a military hospital near Philadelphia. Next time you see a bunch of "Vietnam veterans" on television walking in a parade, take a good close look at them. When did American troops return home from Vietnam? Clemons, a pastor at the Lane Memorial CME Church in Jackson, received a commemorative pin and a "thank you," from U.S. Rep. Tim Walberg in a Memorial Day ceremony at South Jackson Community Church. endobj 4. Needless to say, my son doesn't venture to church very often, even after all these years and different ministers. They stopped to question me about my feelings about the war. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Both of these incidents have bothered me for years. To Those Who Returned -- Welcome Home.". WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Henry Kissinger, Ho Chi Minh, John F. Kennedy and more. Author: 7. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What authority did the Tonkin Gulf Resolution grant to the U.S. president? Domestic support for the war plunged as U.S. deaths rose. They aimed at my feet. While my son was home on leave from Vietnam, a Presbyterian minister refused to shake his hand as we were leaving church. <>>> :@h@tt@68U=iQc\YZHlSVBk9WdJ^7Vr%h2Ks=5!t5sbM(xvm 8{3T

Probationary Firefighter Evaluation Form, Articles W

why did vietnam veterans receive a cold homecoming