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STA Welcomes New President Peter G. Kane - St. Thomas Aquinas High School On their own side there is the sin, whereby they deserve not only to be separated from the Church by excommunication, but also to be severed from the world by death. [185] Because it is spiritual, the human soul does not depend on matter and may exist separately. Electronic texts of mostly the Leonine Edition are maintained online by the Corpus Thomisticum[194] by Enrique Alarcn, University of Navarra, and at Documenta Catholica Omnia.[195]. Sin is abrogating either one's own reason, on the one hand, or revelation on the other, and is synonymous with "evil" (privation of good, or privatio boni[156]). One actually existing substance comes from body and soul. [43], In his position as head of the studium, Thomas conducted a series of important disputations on the power of God, which he compiled into his De potentia. Thomas's theory of political order became highly influential. In November, the trustees named Provost Stephen Germic as interim president. St. Thomas Aquinas Aquinas developed a theological system that synthesized Western Christian (and predominantly Roman Catholic) theology with the philosophy of the ancient Greek thinker Aristotle (384-322 bce ), particularly as it had been interpreted by Aristotle's later Islamic commentators. Highlights of President-elect Crdobas academic accomplishments include: Extremely active professionally, Crdoba writes and presents regularly on topics ranging from mission integration and strategic planning to music curriculum and using the arts to develop critical thinking skills. The response must be commensurate with the evil; more violence than is strictly necessary would be unjust. COPYRIGHT 2022BY ST. THOMAS AQUINAS COLLEGE, Rockaway Park High School for Environmental Sustainability, Carol Greiff Lagstein LACSW, LCAT, ATR-BC, Master of Science in Education: Literacy Education, STAC Spotlight: Professor Frederick Quiambao, Post Masters Certificate in Special Education, Vice President and Dean for Student Development. Thomas quotes, "The Apostle says (Hebrews 7.12): The priesthood being translated, it is necessary that a translation also be made of the law. Therefore, human nature is empty. Omissions? Thomas's suggestion specifically demands that heretics be handed to a "secular tribunal" rather than magisterial authority. Thomas argued that God, while perfectly united, also is perfectly described by Three Interrelated Persons. You can watch video of the May 5, 2022 announcement here. Bully Ray says not to count on a Dudley Boyz reunion. Thomas held that the price of a good measures its quality: "the quality of a thing that comes into human use is measured by the price given for it. First as it is in itself, and thus it is altogether simple, even as the Nature of the Word. This has been described as the key to understanding Thomism. But the life of certain pestiferous men is an impediment to the common good which is the concord of human society. St. Thomas Aquinas as a Political Philosopher | History Today [24] Albertus then appointed the reluctant Thomas magister studentium. [186] For Thomas, the rewards and punishment of the afterlife are not only spiritual. But the historian Ludovico Antonio Muratori reproduces the account made by one of Thomas's friends, and this version of the story gives no hint of foul play. I now look forward to supporting the Aquinas faculty and Provost Germic as they pursue innovative models and opportunities to serve our students with even greater excellence. Christ said to Thomas, "You have written well of me, Thomas. Consequently in distributive justice a person receives all the more of the common goods, according as he holds a more prominent position in the community. Briefly in the Summa Theologiae and more extensively in the Summa contra Gentiles, he considered in great detail five arguments for the existence of God, widely known as the quinque viae (Five Ways). Motion: Some things undoubtedly move, though cannot cause their own motion. "[65][66], On 6 December 1273, another mystical experience took place. [115], Concerning the Human Law, Thomas concludes, "that just as, in the speculative reason, from naturally known indemonstrable principles, we draw the conclusions of the various sciences, the knowledge of which is not imparted to us by nature, but acquired by the efforts of reason, so to it is from the precepts of the natural law, as from general and indemonstrable principles, that human reason needs to proceed to the more particular determination of certain matters. Saint Thomas Aquinas identified three types of laws: natural, positive and eternal. [68] As a result, the Summa Theologica would remain uncompleted. ", This Trinity exists independently from the world. As the Apostle says in 1 Corinthians 3:12, as to infants in Christ, I gave you milk to drink, not meat, our proposed intention in this work is to convey those things that pertain to the Christian religion in a way that is fitting to the instruction of beginners. Thomas remained at the studium at Santa Sabina from 1265 until he was called back to Paris in 1268 for a second teaching regency. Corrections? Note that Thomas does not ascribe actual qualities to God Himself. Aquinas College President Announces He Will Not Seek Another Term The son of Landulph, count of Aquino, Saint Thomas Aquinas was born circa 1225 in Roccasecca, Italy, near Aquino, Terra di Lavoro, in the Kingdom of Sicily. Looking to find a way to reunite the two, Pope Gregory X convened the Second Council of Lyon to be held on 1 May 1274 and summoned Thomas to attend. [128] He says that justice is "a habit whereby man renders to each his due by a constant and perpetual will. Before Saint Thomas Aquinas was born, a holy hermit shared a prediction with his mother, foretelling that her son would enter the Order of Friars Preachers, become a great learner and achieve unequaled sanctity. Ordered tendencies of nature: A direction of actions to an end is noticed in all bodies following natural laws. Press Release on the naming of Dr. Alicia Crdoba as President (English), Press Release on the naming of Dr. Alicia Crdoba as President (Spanish), Press Conference Video on the naming of Dr. Alicia Crdobaas President, Learn more about the search for the ninth President of Aquinas College, Learn more about the AQ 2030 Strategic Plan. (1988-1992); Rev. A mission-driven and motivational leader, Crdoba has broad expertise in strategic planning, financial management and stewardship, curriculum and program design, fundraising, marketing, team building, process improvement and related areas. Subsequent to defending people's ability to naturally perceive proof of God, Thomas also tackled the challenge of protecting God's image as an all-powerful being. Panel Highlights College's Fidelity to Founding Vision | Thomas Aquinas Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On their own side there is the sin, whereby they deserve not only to be separated from the Church by excommunication, but also to be severed from the world by death. When youre ready to apply, your admissions counselor will provide you with the guidance you need to simplify the process. For example, G. K. Chesterton wrote that "His experiences included well-attested cases of levitation in ecstasy; and the Blessed Virgin appeared to him, comforting him with the welcome news that he would never be a Bishop. The Five Ways | Definition & Arguments | Britannica Fr. "[130], Thomas Aquinas was careful to distinguish the just, or natural, price of a good from that price which manipulates another party. Wrestlers who lost on the first day of the NJ state wrestling tournament still have a chance to reach the podium through the wrestlebacks. Although many modern Roman Catholic theologians do not find St. Thomas altogether congenial, he is nevertheless recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as its foremost Western philosopher and theologian. Thomas was born to parents who were in possession of a modest feudal domain on a boundary constantly disputed by the emperor and the pope. Therefore, we are compelled to suppose something that exists necessarily, having this necessity only from itself; in fact itself the cause for other things to exist. The goal of union with God has implications for the individual's life on earth. In 1974, they were returned to the Church of the Jacobins, where they have remained ever since. At Monte Cassino, the quizzical young boy repeatedly posed the question, "What is God?" But the priesthood is twofold, as stated in the same passage, viz, the levitical priesthood, and the priesthood of Christ. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 22:48. Legal or general justice, or what came to be called social justice, goes in the other direction, from the individuals to the common good. May 5, 2022 As I begin my tenure at Aquinas College, my first order of business is to thank Provost Steve Germic for his incredible service as Interim President of Aquinas College since December 2021. 25- Beniamino DiCocco, St. Thomas Aquinas p. 24- Jake Holly, Pope John, 1:38. Unless an agreement of all persons involved can be reached, a tyrant must be tolerated, as otherwise the political situation could deteriorate into anarchy, which would be even worse than tyranny. "[99] But this is the light that is given to man by God according to man's nature: "Now every form bestowed on created things by God has power for a determined act[uality], which it can bring about in proportion to its own proper endowment; and beyond which it is powerless, except by a superadded form, as water can only heat when heated by the fire. This infinity is to be distinguished from infinity of size and infinity of number. Once described as "the first Whig," the great Christian philosopher of the thirteenth century, Thomas Aquinas, is here introduced by Maurice Cranston as an exponent of order, justice and government. After a rigorous national search, extensive on-campus interviews and prayerful discernment, President-elect Crdoba was the clear and unanimous choice to lead Aquinas College at this pivotal time in higher education. [169], Echoing Athanasius of Alexandria, he said that "The only begotten Son of God assumed our nature, so that he, made man, might make men gods."[170]. [183] Promoters of the witch hunts that followed often quoted Thomas more than any other source.[182]. Kings and emperors, even those at war with the papacy, listed heresy first among the crimes against the state. "Divine Wisdom judged it fitting that God should become man, so that thus one and the same person would be able both to restore man and to offer satisfaction. Thomas defined the four cardinal virtues as prudence, temperance, justice, and fortitude. In 1880, Saint Thomas Aquinas was declared patron of all Catholic educational establishments. [72] At the meeting, Thomas's work for Pope Urban IV concerning the Greeks, Contra errores graecorum, was to be presented. During that period, he also wrote De ente et essentia, or On Being and Essence, for the Dominican monks in Paris. A diplomatic agreement is preferable, even for the more powerful party, before a war is started. This led him to propose five statements about the divine qualities: Following St. Augustine of Hippo, Thomas defines sin as "a word, deed, or desire, contrary to the eternal law. [83], When the devil's advocate at his canonization process objected that there were no miracles, one of the cardinals answered, "Tot miraculis, quot articulis""there are as many miracles (in his life) as articles (in his Summa)". His commentaries on Scripture and on Aristotle also form an important part of his body of work. Thomas says that the soul shares in the material and spiritual worlds, and so has some features of matter and other, immaterial, features (such as access to universals). From the moment I stepped foot on campus last month, I felt right at home and I feel equally confident we are going to accomplish many great things together. In this regard, Aquinas relied on Boethius who in turn followed the path of Platonism, something Aquinas usually avoided. Board of Trustees | St. John's University But the Church cannot imitate God in this, for she presumes that those who relapse after being once received, are not sincere in their return; hence she does not debar them from the way of salvation, but neither does she protect them from the sentence of death. [93], "Social justice" is a term that arose in the 19th century in the writings of Luigi Taparelli, SJ,[94] and it was his term for the reality Thomas Aquinas called "legal justice" or "general justice." [37] When Albertus was sent by his superiors to teach at the new studium generale at Cologne in 1248,[36] Thomas followed him, declining Pope Innocent IV's offer to appoint him abbot of Monte Cassino as a Dominican. The NJSIAA individual wrestling championships got started Thursday at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City with 32 wrestlers competing in each weight class. In Thomas's words, "in itself the proposition 'God exists' is. His people were distinguished in the service of Emperor Frederick II during the civil strife in southern Italy between the papal and imperial forces. Serving as chief mission officer of Benedictine University, which had campuses in Illinois and Arizona, satellite sites throughout the U.S. and class sites in China and Vietnam. Prayer Before Study Aquinas College - Nashville, Tennessee It would be a mistake, however, to judge that his life was merely the quiet life of a professional teacher untouched by the social and political affairs of his day. [189], The influence of Thomas's aesthetics also can be found in the works of the Italian semiotician Umberto Eco, who wrote an essay on aesthetic ideas in Thomas (published in 1956 and republished in 1988 in a revised edition).[190]. For it is a much graver matter to corrupt the faith that quickens the soul, than to forge money, which supports temporal life. An authority of the Roman Catholic Church and a prolific writer, Aquinas died on March 7, 1274, at the Cistercian monastery of Fossanova, near Terracina, Latium, Papal States, Italy. Thomas argued, then, that the price should reflect the current value of a good according to its usefulness to man. "[133] Money, and other similar goods, are consumed only when they are used. [182] The famous 15th-century witch-hunter's manual, the Malleus Maleficarum, also written by a member of the Dominican Order, begins by quoting Thomas Aquinas ("Commentary on Pronouncements" Sent.4.34.I.Co.) Thomas thought that monarchy is the best form of government, because a monarch does not have to form compromises with other persons. While he was still writing prolifically, his works began to suffer in quality. Welcome :: St. Thomas Aquinas Transitions: St. Thomas Aquinas College Names New President, Cornell Therefore, the ruler of a state executes pestiferous men justly and sinlessly in order that the peace of the state may not be disrupted. A mention of witchcraft appears in the Summa Theologicae[181] and concludes that the church does not treat temporary or permanent impotence attributed to a spell any differently to that of natural causes, as far as an impediment to marriage. Thomas insists beatitude will be conferred according to merit, and will render the person better able to conceive the divine. Through his work on the Development Committee, he has raised millions of dollars for St. Francis and personally funded four scholarships. It's time to crown state champions. St. Thomas Aquinas was a member of the Roman Catholic Church. While the rest of the family's sons pursued military careers,[23] the family intended for Thomas to follow his uncle into the abbacy;[24] this would have been a normal career path for a younger son of southern Italian nobility. [138] In fact, the Summa Theologica is filled with examples of Aquinas arguing that we would expect certain Christian doctrines to be true, even though these expectations aren't demonstrative (i.e. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. This is the discovery of Aquinas: the essence of God is not described by negative analogy, but the "essence of God is to exist". In response to these perceived errors, Thomas wrote two works, one of them being De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas (On the Unity of Intellect, against the Averroists) in which he reprimands Averroism as incompatible with Christian doctrine. Serving as university liaison to the Dicastery of Human Development as Laudato Si University for St. Marys, which placed it among the initial cohort of Catholic universities with the Vatican. Thomas wrote that the term "Trinity" "does not mean the relations themselves of the Persons, but rather the number of persons related to each other; and hence it is that the word in itself does not express regard to another. Much of Thomas's work bears upon philosophical topics, and in this sense may be characterized as philosophical. The first to speak was Peter L. Deluca, the College's fourth president, who discussed the collapse of Catholic higher education in the 1960s, which impelled him and his fellow founders to establish Thomas Aquinas College in 1971. St. Thomas Aquinas' New President Has Diocesan School Ties Saint Thomas Academy - Wikipedia "[58], In reality, Thomas was deeply disturbed by the spread of Averroism and was angered when he discovered Siger of Brabant teaching Averroistic interpretations of Aristotle to Parisian students. Our 100+ programs in the School of Arts & Social Sciences, School of Business, School of Education and School of STEM will prepare you for success for life after graduation. His mother, Theodora, was countess of Teano. The Cabinet :: St. Thomas Aquinas I cannot, therefore, feel that he deserves to be put on a level with the best philosophers either of Greece or of modern times. We have a dedicated team of faculty and administrators who will mentor the students every step of the way. St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Church and the Legon Interdenominational Church (LIC) have jointly organised a health screening and blood donation exercise at the University of Ghana. On the part of the Church, however, there is mercy, which looks to the conversion of the wanderer, wherefore she condemns not at once, but "after the first and second admonition", as the Apostle directs: after that, if he is yet stubborn, the Church no longer hoping for his conversion, looks to the salvation of others, by excommunicating him and separating him from the Church, and furthermore delivers him to the secular tribunal to be exterminated thereby from the world by death.[172]. [11] He has been described as "the most influential thinker of the medieval period"[12] and "the greatest of the medieval philosopher-theologians". A monastery at Naples, near Naples Cathedral, shows a cell in which he supposedly lived. . These three persons (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) are constituted by their relations within the essence of God. The girdle was given to the ancient monastery of Vercelli in Piedmont, and is now at Chieri, near Turin. Thomas Aquinas also wrote extensively on usury, that is, the lending of money with interest. These sermons on the Commandments, the Creed, the Our Father, and Hail Mary were very popular. Academics; against storms; against lightning; apologists; Aquino, Italy; First, war must occur for a good and just purpose rather than the pursuit of wealth or power. Thomas Aquinas was instrumental in developing a new doctrine that included the belief in the real power of witches. Dr. Patricio A. Apa, O.P. However, countering Apollinaris' views, Thomas held that Christ had a truly human (rational) soul, as well. [59] On 10 December 1270, the Bishop of Paris, tienne Tempier, issued an edict condemning thirteen Aristotelian and Averroistic propositions as heretical and excommunicating anyone who continued to support them. [80] Dante asserts that Thomas died by poisoning, on the order of Charles of Anjou;[81] Villani cites this belief,[82] and the Anonimo Fiorentino describes the crime and its motive. Moreover, according to Thomas, oligarchy degenerates more easily into tyranny than monarchy. Furthermore, Thomas is distinguished for his eucharistic hymns, which form a part of the church's liturgy. If failure is a foregone conclusion, then it is just a wasteful spilling of blood. Explore our programs to see what piques your interest! This is the basis of "existential theology" and leads to what Gilson calls the first and only existential philosophy. "[131] He goes on to say that the price of a good, measured by its worth, is determined by its usefulness to man. The Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas ( PAST; Latin: Pontificia Academia Sancti Thomae Aquinati) is a pontifical academy established on 15 October 1879 by Pope Leo XIII. Thomas Aquinas Higgins - Wikipedia Thomas had eight siblings, and was the youngest child. [83] His remains were translated from Fossanova to the Church of the Jacobins in Toulouse on 28 January 1369. Furthermore, in his Treatise on Law, Thomas distinguished four kinds of law: eternal, natural, human, and divine. God is perfect, lacking nothing. From left, Father Larry Snyder, President Julie Sullivan, Al and Brenda Iverson, Art History Professor, Victory Young. (ST II:II 11:3 corpus), According to Michael Novak, Aquinas' view in the matter of death penalty for obstinate heretics is one of the more difficult parts of dealing with Thomism.[175]. When Thomas Aquinas arrived at the University of Paris, the influx of Arabian-Aristotelian science was arousing a sharp reaction among believers, and several times the church authorities tried to block the naturalism and rationalism that were emanating from this philosophy and, according to many ecclesiastics, seducing the younger generations. His steady hand has led the College through a challenging seven months. Following the tradition of the period, Saint Thomas Aquinas was sent to the Abbey of Monte Cassino to train among Benedictine monks when he was just 5 years old. Thus, the dispute over the reality of universalsi.e., the question about the relation between general words such as red and particulars such as this red objectwhich had dominated early Scholastic philosophy, was left behind, and a coherent metaphysics of knowledge and of the world was being developed. The NJSIAA individual wrestling championships got started Thursday at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City with 32 wrestlers competing in each weight class. Thomas Aquinas (1225 - 1274; of Aquino, Italy) was an Italian philosopher and theologian known as the Angelic Doctor. You can stand out and fit in at STAC. [70] After taking to his bed, he did recover some strength. Saint Thomas Aquinas | Aquinas College Saint Thomas Aquinas - Life, Philosophy & Theology - Biography If you want to be prepared for life, for a career, for graduate studies, come to St. Thomas Aquinas College. In so doing, he gave his ideas a contemporarysome would say timelesseveryday context. It is a striking phrase . On the other hand, the object of the intellectual and moral virtues is something comprehensible to human reason. "demons" are intellective substances who were created good and have chosen to be bad, it is these who are bid. When youre ready to apply, your admissions counselor will provide you with the guidance you need to simplify the process. They are: Dr. Ronald P. McArthur (1971-1991) Dr. Thomas E. Dillon (1991-2009) Mr. Peter L. DeLuca (2009) Dr. Michael F. McLean (2009-2022) Dr. Paul J. O'Reilly (2022-present) Pope Benedict XV declared: "This (Dominican) Order acquired new luster when the Church declared the teaching of Thomas to be her own and that Doctor, honored with the special praises of the Pontiffs, the master and patron of Catholic schools. In his inauguration speech, he noted "Ours is an open university that welcomes people of all faith and people of no faith. The monks wanted Saint Thomas Aquinas to stay at the castle, but, sensing that his death was near, Thomas preferred to remain at the monastery, saying, "If the Lord wishes to take me away, it is better that I be found in a religious house than in the dwelling of a layperson.". Fr. [188] For example, Mancini's Elementa is referred to in Joyce's Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Over the years, U.S. News & World Report, in its Best Colleges and Universities editions, has consistently ranked St. Thomas Aquinas College as a Top Tier Regional University. Posted on Monday, July 31, 2017. St. Thomas Aquinas College is dedicated to the holistic development of its students. According to Thomas, God reveals himself through nature, so to study nature is to study God. A Christian would display courage with charity. It transcends the created world, but the Trinity also decided to give grace to human beings. If he can find apparently rational arguments for some parts of the faith, so much the better; if he cannot, he need only fall back on revelation. A prolific writer, Saint Thomas Aquinas penned close to 60 known works ranging in length from short to tome-like. The encounter between the gospel and the culture of his time formed the nerve centre of Thomass position and directed its development. Saint Thomas Aquinas is also known for writing commentaries examining the principles of natural philosophy espoused in Aristotle's writings: On the Heavens, Meteorology, On Generation and Corruption, On the Soul, Nicomachean Ethics and Metaphysics, among others. He condemned its practice: "to take usury for money lent is unjust in itself, because this is to sell what does not exist, and this evidently leads to inequality which is contrary to justice. He continues: "Gold and silver are costly not only on account of the usefulness of the vessels and other like things made from them, but also on account of the excellence and purity of their substance."[132]. University of Santo Tomas-Legazpi - Wikipedia From that moment on, Thomas was given the grace of perfect chastity by Christ and he wore the girdle till the end of his life. He was a Fulbright Research Scholar at the University of Louvain in 1959-1960. He developed his own conclusions from Aristotelian premises, notably in the metaphysics of personality, creation, and Providence. He determines the just price from a number of things. The central thought is "gratia non tollit naturam, sed perficit" ('grace does not destroy nature, but perfects it').[70]. Thomas Aquinas believed "that for the knowledge of any truth whatsoever man needs divine help, that the intellect may be moved by God to its act. (1995-1999); and Rev. But Albertus prophetically exclaimed: "You call him the dumb ox, but in his teaching he will one day produce such a bellowing that it will be heard throughout the world. Aquinas is evaluating firms to lead the national search for its ninth president and expects to make a decision shortly. Dr. Virgilio A. Ojoy, O.P. We partner with our students, offering more than 85% of our students scholarships and grants as part of their aid package. Though one may deduce the existence of God and his Attributes (Unity, Truth, Goodness, Power, Knowledge) through reason, certain specifics may be known only through the special revelation of God through Jesus Christ. 2)", "1225-1274- Thomas Aquinas, Sanctus\ Operum Omnium Conspectus seu 'Index of available Writings', University Library in Bratislava Digital Library, Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries, "St. Thomas's Doctrine of Necessary Being", Aquinas on Intelligent Extra-Terrestrial Life, "Aquinas' Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy", Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration, Constitution of the Athenians (Aristotle), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Aquinas&oldid=1142174028, 13th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests, 13th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with style issues from August 2022, Pages using infobox philosopher with embed equal yes, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Articles containing Italian-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with style issues from September 2013, Articles needing expert attention from September 2013, Philosophy articles needing expert attention, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles with disputed statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 28 January, 7 March (pre-1969 Roman Calendar).

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st thomas aquinas president