which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?

A previous judicial decision that judges should consider in deciding future cases is called? A death sentence that the legislature has required to be imposed upon people convicted of certain offenses is called a? BJS collects data on the administration and operation of both types of facilities. The Supreme Court has ruled that censorship in prisons is legal only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests. [39,40], Receiving a new diagnosis of HIV while in a jail or prison can be difficult; thus, appropriate counseling and linkage to care during incarceration are essential components to any correctional testing program, just as in the noncorrectional settings. In contrast, when analyzing by the prevalence rate of personswith HIV in state or federal prison, the HIV prevalence rate in women (range, 1.3-1.8%) was similar to the HIV prevalence rate in men (range, 1.3-1.4%) (Figure 11). Alternatively, send information to the community provider after obtaining written consent for release ofinformation from the inmate. The buyer has always had more power than the seller. Criminologists Richard Hawkins and Geoffrey Alpert identified four general ways in which correctional officers respond to their jobs. Instant death was usually reserved for members of the poorer classses and not the nobility. Although injection drug use may directly result in transmission of HIV, it is also associated with sexual activity that can increase the risk ofHIV acquisition. A crime punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for a year or more is called a? ___________ officers are experienced correctional officers who know and can perform almost any custody role in the institution. These data are for persons 18 years of age and older. a) They have considerable discretion in discharing their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. [20] Adequate discharge planning and linkage to community medical care upon release often fall short of practices recommended by the CDC and only 30% of individuals are retained in HIV medical care after 6 months in the community. The period of Western social thought that began in the 17th century and lasted until the dawn of the 19th century is known as? the right to vote, the right to hold public office, the right to serve on a grand or petit jury, or the right to get married. A penal institution to which especially young or first-time offenders are committed for training and reformation is called? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. According to Schmalleger, the ___________ adapts to prison by exploiting the minimal pleasures it offers. [ 1] Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers Source: Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G, Reid L, Belcher L. HIV Testing, HIV Positivity, and Linkage and Referral Services in Correctional Facilities in the United States, 2009-2013. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? Personalism & Modern Psychology Plato's Meno, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Electoral Process and Propaganda Techniques Q. Law Enforcement Misconduct - United States Department of Justice At least_________ percent of the inmates who enter prisons eventually return to the community. How can one compensate for the effects of price instability when constructing cost estimates using high-low or regression techniques? [20] The linkage to appropriate medical care during incarceration can be challenging since HIV specialists may not be available to provide medical services on-site at the correctional facility. Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. It is easy to state that one should not engage in sexual encounters, but it is harder to discuss and identify feelings that develop in correctional settings, such as transference and counter-transference feelings in a therapeutic relationship. A person who is conditionally released from prison to community supervision is referred to as a ____________. The workforce at most prisons is not organized into unions. These data are from correctional facilities in 59 CDC-funded Health Department jurisdictions. Which of the following statements is true? - Certification Answers High rates of turnover among corrections officers are the result of? The first juvenile court established in 1899 in? This has never been shown to be true, and facilities in the United States now do not usethis HIV cohorting stigmatizing practice.[53]. [3] The total adult population in the correctional system in the United States, including local jails, state prisons, and federal prisons, increased significantly during the 1980s and 1990s (largely as a result of the crackdown on illegal drug use), peaked in 2008, and then leveled off (or slightly decreased) (Figure 4) and (Figure 5). The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. Which of the following statements is most true? answer choices Home confinement Am J Public Health. Initially the value of exponential function increases slowly but increases faster later on. Which of the following is NOT a civil right commonly forfeited by convicted felons? [2,7,8] The prevalence of HIV among inmates in state prisons varies significantly by geographic region, with New York, Louisiana, and Florida having the highest prevalence (3.0% or greater) (Figure 10). The historical policy of American courts not intervening in the affairs of prison management was called? When the court has two separate hearings for different issues in a trial, one for guilt and the other for punishment, it is called a? The process, however, remains slow and difficult, primarily because the necessary funding is simply not available. Referral to an HIV provider or specialist depending on the HIV medical providers experience, the stage of HIV, and complexity of medical issues. A special court that is given responsibilty to handle cases involving drug-addicted offenders is called? On any given day, more persons are housed in prisons than in jails, but over the course of a year the jail system encounters and houses many more distinct individuals; the higher total annual volume in a jail is due to much higher admission and release rates in jails than in prisons, where inmates typically have long sentences. The religious group________sometimes burned witches and unruly slaves; made wide use of the stocks, the pillory and ducking stool; branded criminal offenders; and forced women convicted of adultery to wear "scarlet letters". Provide the inmate with a copy of the relevant medical record or clinical summary free of charge. Inmates should mind their own affairs and do their own time., Inmates should not inform the prison staff about the illicit activities of other prisoners., Inmates should be indifferent to the prison staff and loyal to other convicts., or Inmates should follow the prison rules and not cause trouble. 1 officer for every 6.35 inmates. When a juvenile court transfers jurisdiction of a case to an adult court it is called a? Women started working in corrections in the 1970's and now are becoming more accepted. The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis. The ________ is a theory that states that the inmate society arises as a response to the prison environment and the painful conditions of confinement. Explain [26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. Officers who oversee the work of individual inmate work crews are called ____________. In the United States, the average ratio of correctional officers to inmates across all states in 2012 was _____. This is called _________. PDF Home Probation and Parole Officers and Discretionary Decision-Making [19] Incarcerated Black men are at least twice as likely as incarcerated White men to have HIV. In which of the following years did the first female correctional officer begin work at a high-security institution? At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were male. Which of the following statements is true? The court held that prison officials could not lawfully demonstrate deliberate indifference to the medical needs of prisoners in the case of? "The taking on of the ways, mores, customs and general culture of the penitentiary" is known as? Board of Governors and Delegates Assembly 1994. In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? Professional Boundaries in Corrections | Journal of the American The case of_________ruled that "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" should be the standard in all delinquency adjudications. As of year-end 2016, the United States had approximately 2.2 million persons housed in correctional facilities and had an incarcerated population that exceeded that of all other countries, in large part due to the justice system's approach to illegal drugs. Intermediate Sanctions are sometimes referred to as? Fails when it's ill conceived and/or not implemented as designed. At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the people who were employed in the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) were security staff. This is called__________. The American correctional Association expects of its members unfailing honesty, respect for the dignity and individuality of human beings and a commitment to professional and compassionate service. Women make up ______ percent of the parole population. The inmates' perception that certain correctional officers have valuable skills gives rise to ___________. Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Annual Probation Survey, Annual Parole Survey, Annual Survey of Jails, Census of Jail Inmates, and National Prisoner Statistics Program, 1980-2016. (2) Words such as SOMETIMES, MAY, GENERALLY, and POSSIBLY soften a statement and leave more room for the statement to be correct. Source: Carson EA. Most inmates with HIV will qualify for free or low-cost medical treatment at clinics federally funded through the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006. Here are a few major instances where an escalation to the use of force may be required: 1. A financial penalty used as a criminal sanction is called a? At the end of 2012, about ________ percent of the security staff in state correctional agencies were white. Antiretroviral medications are expensive and insurance no longer covers these medications after conviction; annual budgets in small- to moderate-sized jails are often too small to support payment for antiretroviral medications for even a limited number of persons with HIV. A place where the same people work, eat, sleep and engage in recreation together day after day is called? poor, a high school dropout, unmarried, with children. HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings. What is one of the newest forms of prison contraband? __ A case that involves one person who has a dispute with another person or entity. [7] An opt-in HIV testing approach is when the prisoner requests the test or the test is offered and performed only if the prisoner consents to the test. With severe correctional budget cuts, prisons struggle to obtain money for? The privacy of the individual inmate should be protected to the greatest extent possible, which typically means that medical interviews of inmates should be conducted out of earshot of correctional officers, and the disclosure of protected health information should be limited to situations that directly impact the health and safety of other inmates and/or correctional staff.[51]. As of September 30, 2012, there were about ________ employees of adult correctional agencies in the United States. The scale developed from a risk-screening instrument used to predict parole outcome is the _________________. order, punishment, security, or rehabilitation. According to Cullen and Gendreau, rehabilitation strangely enough, works very well with murderers. Find state Departments of Corrections for information about state and local prisons and prisoners held in these facilities. The next day, while discussing the incident, one of the arresting officers mentioned that the prisoner had said something about "have to kill myself" while being [7], The higher prevalence of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) within correctional facilities can partially be explained by the high percentage of inmates with a history of injection drug use. Brutality is normally construed as a tort rather than a constitutional issue. emdjay23. True or False? What is described as the secret exchange of goods and services among inmates? The resources provided will help give an overview of the problems surrounding correctional suicides and . Totality-of-conditions rulings have been handed down against prison systems in three states. [2], In 2018, the United States had the highest prison population rate (prisoners per 100,000 population) in the world and the total prison population in the United States was higher than any other country(Figure 3). Referral for mental health support as indicated. Section 6.4: Parole, Probation, and Community Sanctions Emergency release options for special docket offenders, generally used to relieve prison overcrowding are called? D. Some officers adopt a human-services orientation toward their work. Option B is correct. In women's prisons, the ________ role is occupied by sophisticated professional criminals who try to do easy time by manipulating other inmates and the staff to their own advantage. Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. In addition, this process is stigmatizing to the inmates with HIV and the cohorting process likely identifies them as a person with HIV. HIV-positive inmates working in the kitchen. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. The first written laws of Rome were called? Sex Transm Dis. Intensive supervision probation(ISP) involves? A punishment that is grossly disproportionate to the offense as well as those that transgress today's broad and idealistic concepts of dignity, civilized standards, humanity and decency is said to be? In the past, sellers had more power than buyers, but now buyers have more power than sellers. Overcrowding, one of the most pressing problems, has created the dilemma of? The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time and represent persons with diagnosed HIV. Pseudofamilies exist in men's prisons in the same manner they exists in women's prisons. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), The National HIV Curriculum is supported by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,021,448 with 0% financed with non-governmental sources. [. [9,22,23] A large meta-analysis estimated the incidence of transmission of viral infections within prisons and found rates of 0.08 per 100 person-years with HIV. The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time. An inmate who helps other inmates with various legal problems. The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. The mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners occurred at _________. To deal with the growing prison population England used floating prion ships called hulks. The _______ likes to give orders and seems to enjoy the feeling of power that comes from ordering inmates around. In 1972, the case of__________ruled that the application of the death penalty, as it was then carried out, was unconstitutional and set aside 40 death penalty statutes. The case of__________supported the use of the death penalty if the State used guided discretionary capital statutes. 2. The term flogging means a type of hanging conducted in London. A crime which is a violation of a local ordinance and is punishable by only a fine is called an? For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. Acorrectional agency that has the authority to grant parole is a called a ________. Members shall respect and protect the civil and legal rights of all individuals. Which of the following statements is true about correctional officers? your answer. The first legislation authorizing parole in the United States was enacted in ___________. b. Officers who control the keys and weapons and sometimes oversee visitation are called ___________. As a rule, statements including these words have less of a chance of being correct. Entering the ________ of a prison means finding in the diverse environment of the institution a niche that will accommodate an inmate's unique combination of needs. (1) Words such as ALL, NEVER, NONE, and EVERY harden a statement and indicate there are no exceptions. This graphic illustrates the concept that on any given day in the United States, there are significantly more individuals incarcerated in prisons than in jails. Utilitarian ethics is a normative ethical system that is primarily concerned with the consequences of ethical decisions; therefore it can be described as a. teleological theory or consequentialist theory. [38] The CDC has released a comprehensive document to guide the implementation of opt-out HIV testing in the correctional setting. Treating HIV and AIDS in prison is difficult for all but one of the following reasons? The most honorable form of punishment for men was decapitation with a sword. High rates of HIV risk activity coupled with low rates of HIV testing make the community corrections population an important priority for HIV screening and prevention services. Option A is correct. Time taken off an inmate's sentence for participating in certain activities such as going to school, learning a trade and working inprison is called _____________. [4] Among all persons in prisons, the state prisons account for nearly 90% of those in prison and the majority are males (Figure 6). Robert-Francois Damiens was sentenced to be quartered publicly in Paris for attempting to kill? Factors that may be considered to increase the culpability of the offender are called? "Ne'er-do-wells" were shiftless and irresponsible individuals. Early release based on the paroling authority's assessment of eligibilty is called _____________. In the past, most studies viewed the problem of misconduct as one of individual problem officers, the so-called bad apples on the force. that an officer had to run to a squad car for a chain cutter. The use of an opt-out HIV testing approach increases the number of persons tested for HIV when compared with use of opt-in HIV testing approach.

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