orishas and egyptian gods

She caused strong winds that lifted Omulus clothes, revealing his appearance. Even if a priest of one orisha died, there would be others in the community trained to work with that same orisha. Orisha Ossain is the Orisha who rules over the forests. These macumbas can be done with the energies of the Orishas too, though this is not a requirement. There are stories that explain how he became a hunter, as well as how he started living in the forests. Isis was one of the last of the ancient Egyptian gods to still be worshipped. orisha rules their head, must go to the river and give account of what Today its known as Yorubaland. Ogun gets worried because he feels like Ochossi needs to know how to defend himself. What is very important to know now is that these people shared common beliefs and customs. Along with her sister Nephthys, Isis acted as a divine mourner, and her maternal care was often depicted as extending to the dead in the underworld. with Oy and Oshn. In the Ptolemaic period she came to be associated with the Greek goddess Artemis, the divine hunter and goddess of the moon. For Africa isnt a single place with a single pantheon, and wed be fools to try and cover all that in an eleven minute video. Hes the one who provides food and protection for all people. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. the numbers 7 and the colors green and black. Everyone got surprised because he was looking handsome. Yemaya found, healed, and adopted him. Ochossi is intuitive and emotional. As the devoted wife who resurrected Osiris after his murder and raised their son, Horus, Isis embodied the traditional Egyptian virtues of a wife and mother. The rest is spent in the farm with Oko (a farming god). He was also the embodiment of the divine kingship, and in some eras the reigning king was considered to be a manifestation of Horus. Hes followed by dogs. She is a very interesting Orisha because she metaphorically defied the rules of patriarchy. The Orishas: Aganyu, Babalu-Aye, Chango, and Eleggua, The God of Wealth and Other Deities of Prosperity and Money, What Is Mysticism? She was the one who gave mud to Obatala when he was creating humans. The orishas are the emissaries of Olodumare or God almighty. People who were watching suggested Eshu could make use of his magical power to beat Obatala. Just like a storm. Ogun always wears dark blue clothes and may also wear pieces of armor. He ran off with the clothes and left Obatala naked. predynastic and dynastic periods in ancient Egypt. One tradition holds that Horus lost his left eye fighting with Seth, but his eye was magically healed by the god Thoth. This identification with Osiris, however, did not imply resurrection, for even Osiris did not rise from the dead. He embodies the power of the sun, essential for the growth. Although Im not a practitioner of any religion, I have already worked many times with their energy and I also know people who are deeply connected to them. Ptahs original association seems to have been with craftsmen and builders. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. Ogun created many things that helped mankind to flourish. Slavic Svarog, Possibly god of celestial fire and blacksmithing. Even knives must be made of wood. Rather than willfully trying to misguide them, his aim is to enrich their life experience, leading them to a spiritual maturation through their transgressions. Ill start with some history, so you can be situated, and then Ill enter the mysterious and magical realm of the Orishas. In the Osiris myth, he is the murderer of Osiris (in some versions of the myth, he tricks Osiris into laying down in a coffin and then seals it shut.). gain a better understanding of them and their ways. She is After the rulers of Thebes rebelled against a dynasty of foreign rulers known as the Hyksos and reestablished native Egyptian rule throughout Egypt, Amon received credit for their victory. In many ways, therefore, understanding an orisha is like understanding another human being. Corrections? I write this because I was already literally attacked on Twitter because of these differences. Theres a story stating about how Nana forbade her children and followers from using knives and metals in general during rituals and ceremonies. If you enjoyed this article, please share it with people who may also find it interesting. Osiris played a double role: he was both a god of fertility and the embodiment of the dead and resurrected king. The Yoruba people thrived in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. He learned how to impress others with his beauty as a woman and also as a man; he also learned how to scare people as a snake or even as a snake-monster being. Besides his apparent ugliness, Omulu also had many skin diseases, including smallpox which contributed to his ugly appearance. Eshu stood at a crossroad and stopped everyone on Obatalas behalf. All life started in the sea, the amneotic fluid inside the His colors are red and white and he recognises himself in the This was not enough, he continued to be teased and provoked. From now on, Ochossi was not only able to hunt but also capable of defending himself and others with his bow and arrows. Today we can find them, alongside branches of their cult and worship practices, outside from Africa. Peacocks and vultures are hers and we use Before Orung could find her, she died and her body created mountains, valleys, and all the ways water could flow to flood the vast land. One day, Obatala and Eshu argued about who was the oldest Orisha of all. Of course, he drinks it! A central feature of the festivals during the late period was the construction of the Osiris garden, a mold in the shape of Osiris, filled with soil. She hid among rams. They rule over the forces of nature and the endeavors of humanity. And,in her Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. path or manifestation of Ib Ikol she saved the world Those who worship him often seek personal empowerment, in order to make themselves better leaders. Ogn that clears the roads with his machete. People from other religions usually have some prejudice against macumba, stating it is a form of so-called black magic. Because the right and left eyes of Horus were associated, respectively, with the sun and the moon, the loss and restoration of Horuss left eye gave a mythical explanation for the phases of the moon. observe the orishas at work in the world and in your own lives you will Archaeologists discover 24 new lines at Nazca, DNA Results Show The Elongated Paracas Skulls Are Not Native American, Ancient people knew that the Earth was round 2000 years before Columbus. Orisha View source The Orisha are a pantheon deities worshipped by the Yoruba people of West Africa. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. These gods, the Orisha, were Thoth, Kokou, Mujaji, Ptah, Nyami and Bast . However, it was not enough to make him free of problems or curses. Everything consists of songs, stories, and practices. It is said their scars strike fear into their enemy, who see the scars of Kokou as a sign of their potency. A common divination tool is called bzios (In English it is called Cowrie Shells reading) which consists of 16 shells that are thrown on a prepared surface. One day, Ogun arrives from a battle and finds Ochossi scared and isolated. Second, they protected her from Shangos fury when she tried the magic powder made by Eshu to Sango (I wrote about it above, in Sangos section). the role of translator for Obatal with whom he has a very close Egyptian God. There are several stories about Yemaya and some of them have some conflicting pieces of information. You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourseThanks to the following Patrons for their generous monthly contributions that help keep Crash Course free for everyone forever:Mark, Les Aker, Bob Kunz, Mark Austin, William McGraw, Jeffrey Thompson, Ruth Perez, Jason A Saslow, Eric Prestemon, Malcolm Callis, Steve Marshall, Advait Shinde, Rachel Bright, Ian Dundore, Tim Curwick, Ken Penttinen, Dominic Dos Santos, Caleb Weeks, Frantic Gonzalez, Kathrin Janen, Nathan Taylor, Yana Leonor, Andrei Krishkevich, Brian Thomas Gossett, Chris Peters, Kathy \u0026 Tim Philip, Mayumi Maeda, Eric Kitchen, SR Foxley, Tom Trval, Andrea Bareis, Moritz Schmidt, Jessica Wode, Daniel Baulig, Jirat--Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet?Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourseTwitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourseTumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Support Crash Course on Patreon: http://patreon.com/crashcourseCC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids Olokun presides over this watery abyss, an aquatic realm populated by sea spirits. From about 2000 BCE, it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. Two gods rule over both these primordial realms. Luckily, Obatala exiled him to the wilderness, where he has lived as an outcast. There was a time when they conducted a power struggle against Olorun and tried to persuade him to abdicate for sixteen years. Rituals invoking his spirit require the rapid beating of drums, which often cause his followers to fall into a deep trance. After some time, the land was firm enough for the Orishas to walk on it. In a sense, all offerings and rituals were made using these metals, so all of them needed Oguns permission to be carried on. If you wish to support me,please use the button below and buy me a ko-fi! Eshu by Akili Mansa Richards. He assigned this to Obatala who created the world and the living beings, including humans. This is going to be a journey. Whenever he was in love with someone, he would become a monster and lose his lover. When she started to speak, fire came out of her mouth. Obatala created trees, animals, and many other things. Olorun eventually forgave his son and gave Obatala the responsibility of creating the human race (which he brought into being via his breath of life). Ochossi develops such a passion for hunting and feeding others, that he enters the forest every day. Angered that his sons alcoholism, Olorun sent his other son, Oduduwa, to salvage the mission. In some traditions, Aganju is seen as the father or brother of Shango, god of thunder and lightning. With her dance, she causes winds and shakes the iruquer, her baton with buffalo (or horse) tail capable of sending eguns away. Now, its said that albino people are highly protected by Obatala. One story suggests that Osumare disliked this changing nature because he couldnt have any stable relationships. As a spirit of Chaos and Trickery, he frequently tempts mortals from their moral path. Orisha Oshumare is calm and tranquil. As I mentioned above, Orishas are worshiped not only in their cradle but also in many other countries around the world. The others were dancing and drinking a lot. When she offered mud, he was finally able to create perfect human beings. Be sure to check my YouTube Channel and follow me on Twitter too! Learn Religions. He tried to punish her, but she fled. She also is the one we uncountable. Ancient Egyptians celebrated Osiris with festivals that consisted of processions and nocturnal rites at the temple of Abydos. He also demanded that these seven backed yams should be planted in front of everyone. In her earliest forms, the cat goddess Bastet was represented as a woman with the head of a lion or a wild cat. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. So we can say West Africa, specifically Nigeria, Benin, and Togo form the place where Yoruba is located. He never asked a single question. He usually has a long snout and long ears that are squared at the tips. Eshu did it. From here on, every offering dedicated to Obatala should be delivered at the crossroad to Eshu. She dresses herself in seven skirts of blue and white and like the seas This changing nature made Oshumare a versatile one. The origins of Isis are obscure. roads. Today, we refer to these areas as Yorubaland. New World Santeria believers, on the other hand, generally only work with a handful of them. greatness of this king, all in the religion raise up on the toes of our Anubis was concerned with funerary practices and the care of the dead. She tells her son to avoid going to the forest, but he doesnt listen to her. All the touched ones became severely sick! When the pilgrims who traveled to this land entered in conflict with the native beasts that lived on it, the Originators, the heroes that rose among the humans were ascended to gods on faith. Many scholars now believe that no such animal ever existed and that the Seth animal is some sort of mythical composite. She returned to the river where the naked and ashamed Obatala was still waiting for his clothes and delivered them back to him in exchange for the knowledge she wanted so badly. He ordered all the sorcerers of the empire to produce some kind of magical potion for him, but all of them failed. In this Thanks for reading! He is recognised in I wont enter in details about each one of them as this is not the focus of this article. Her other name, Iansa or Ians, means mother to 9 children. Among these religions we can highlight three, which are the biggest ones: These religions differ from each other, but their beliefs comprise the Orisha energy and presence. Here are a few of the most important deities to know. He is ocanani with Elegba, meaning Talisman. It is believed that depictions of Isis with the infant Horus influenced Christian imagery of Mary with the infant Jesus. Elegba (also referred to Eleggua or Eleggu) is the owner of the While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Orunla His element is wind. most often approach to aid us in money matters. Finally, there is Eshu, a trickster God, and patron of crossroads. Eshu was not willing to give them back, but the beauty of Oshun was capable of driving any man or woman crazy. themselves and are recognised through their different numbers and The deities, called Orishas in Ifa/Orisha worship, are sometimes referred to as the "hands of God." They are heavenly intercessors in the lives of humans who may be engaged for blessings or . Though it was Essentially, Orishas represent the powers of nature, as well as time, life, death, and rebirth. way we make our offerings in the manner they are accustomed to, in the witness to our destinies in the making as well. Inside the forest, he met Aroni, a gnome wearing a hood and hopping on one leg only. Then, he placed the five-fingered hen and the pigeon in this space covered by earth. He is most often represented by a double headed From about 2000 bce onward it was believed that every man, not just the deceased kings, became associated with Osiris at death. Osiris was also identified with Soker, an ancient Memphite god of the dead. Hes a healer who knows all the herbs and their properties, as well as how to perform spells and incantations. The truth is that macumba is a collection of rites and spells that may be performed to attract, banish, bind or release energies, spirits, material goods, and whatever the practitioner desires. The patakis, or stories of the orishas, are not standardized and are frequently contradictory. He lived with his mother, Yemaya. A central feature was the construction of the Osiris garden.. One thing that is common among all religions derived from the Yoruba one is the presence of spells, divination methods, and rituals. You pay nothing extra for it and you help to keep the website alive! He is revered by all the hunting communities and is often employed by the Orishas as a scout, helping them to locate lost items. The orishas are often best understood by observing the forces of nature and profound lakes she is deep and unknowable. The Orisha are spirits/deities that reflect one aspect of god. She made it. wife of Ogn. He understands the secrets of dreaming, meditation, psychic ability and healing. Shango threw thunderbolts in all directions, killing the rams. He represents the power of fortune. He is a warrior orisha From now on, Ill bring the Orisha list with the 12 most important ones. order to protect the Guerreros initiate and to open and clear their the root of all the paths or manifestations, Olokun is the source of Yemaya is her mother (in some accounts they are sisters). Explore the Osiris shaft, a symbolic tomb of the god Osiris. Oduduwa joined with the humans and begat a new bloodline of kings (the Yoruba called him Ooni of Ife, the progenitor of the Yoruba people). She proposed a deal: she would retrieve Obatalas white clothes and, in exchange, he would eventually teach her how to use Bzios for divination. the human and the divine, as he is child-like messenger between the two During the 123 years when the Polish state was absent from the map of Europe, religion played an important role in the preservation of Polish identity both among Poles at home and the many who emigrated, by choice or otherwise. witnessed the temper of Shang in action. She uses this transformation to attack those who threaten her children and the ones she protects. If you wish to support me,please use the button below and buy me a ko-fi! Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bstjt, Coptic: , romanized: Oubaste /uast/, Phoenician: , romanized: 'bst, or , romanized: bst) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshipped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). humanity. Shango noticed she had taken the medicine and he got mad at her. Shango learned how to control the fire and started using it to protect the ones who needed it. complex, but no more so than any other living being such as you or I. Eshu is intrusive and sometimes aggressive. evolve through the form of a fish before becoming a human baby. For some reason, Oshumare was cursed to live as a shapeshifter. His animal symbols were the ram and the goose. There was no taste at all. Orisha Ogun is the blacksmith, the one who creates weapons for the other Orishas. Osiris, also called Usir, one of the most important gods of ancient Egypt. One day he reached Obatalas house. Elegba is always To start, Yoruba is a name that encompasses a group of people who live in the region of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo in West Africa. Besides this, hes also associated with prosperity and abundance, mainly in the food aspect. Ogun is revered as a mighty god, called upon by warriors for strength in battle. After trials and errors, he finally managed to create human beings who populated the land and worshiped the Orishas as their creators and natural sources of power. Part of this comes from the fact that these stories come from a variety of different African cities, each of which had their own ideas about the nature of the orishas. This name, meaning Foremost of the Westerners, was adopted by Osiris as an epithet. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (2021, March 4). At the beginning of Yoruba mythology, the universe was composed of two elements, the ethereal sky above and a watery chaos below. name. The battle started and Shango emerged victorious, against all odds. from draught by flying up to heaven (turning into a vulture in the With time, he felt like this was a curse imposed by his mother, Nan. Her name, a Creation". Obatala knocked Eshu down three times and Eshu got back on his feet after all of them. Obatal is also the only orisha that has both male These supernatural entities usually referred to as deities are actually emanations or avatars of the supreme being Olodumare. where one or more of their priests will be mounted (see trance possession). All metals and weapons belong to Ogun, the blacksmith Orisha. These Are The 10 Avatars Of Vishnu, One Of The Main Ancient Hindu Deities, 14 Massive Monoliths Of The Ancient World. Orisha Oshumare is the Orisha related to the rainbow and also to beauty and riches. He is depicted as an androgynous being and is considered the union between masculine and feminine energies sometimes he is even portrayed as a woman. When the smoke disappeared, Obatala noticed his skin color also disappeared. all riches which she freely gives to her little sister Oshn. Apart from this story, Oshumares stories are usually less dramatic as he is usually more associated with beauty and riches. Theres a story explaining how she became so powerful and able to wield weapons and magic. Article written by Simon E. Davies, Contributor to Ancient Code. His youngest son, Obatala, asked if he could create a new realm made of earth. Omulu got happy! An Orisha is a God or a Goddess from the Yoruba Religion and Mythology. She recognises herself in the colors yellow and So she challenged him by saying she wouldnt use a knife anymore and her children and followers would not use them either. He is said to live in the forest with his Orisha brothers part of the time. Anyway, Oshun wanted to learn at all costs, but Obatala always said no to her. makes short work of a tree or a fire rage through an area, one has Underneath it, its said he wears black and red colors. He talked to Obatala and assigned him the task of creating land. In the forest. His element is the earth. He reigned for seven years, constantly waging battle against other nations, bringing prosperity to the Oyo Empire. He is a man, he sometimes becomes a woman, and sometimes he becomes a snake. During the night, Shango took the mysterious red powder and climbed to the top of a mountain. And, of course, he got mad. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. Amaunet - The Ogdoad Goddess of the North wind, this carried the rain, she was the female form of the originally androgynous God Amun. Osiris, one of Egypt's most important deities, was god of the underworld. According to the myth, Osiris was a king of Egypt who was murdered and dismembered by his brother Seth. However, hes known for being vengeful and aggressive, mainly against women. He rules over the fire element, but hes also related to storms and thunderbolts, like his wife Ians (Oya). Perhaps the most 'popular' of the orishas, Shang rules over However, everyone would visit him, stay a few days, and go back home. He decides to enter the forest and look for his brother. He stood up using his walking stick and touched each one with it. Her number is nine which recalls her title of Yansa or He has a warrior side The Sky god finished building the city of Ife and made himself the king of the Yoruba. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. All had to be rebuilt again. According to the form of the myth reported by the Greek author Plutarch, Osiris was slain or drowned by Seth, who tore the corpse into 14 pieces and flung them over Egypt. The stone was actually a thunderstone known as edum ar. Smart! By symbolically placing these two double axes on the chest, one can summon Shango for protection.

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