niall of the nine hostages 23andme

Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Haplogroup R-CTS11824 Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme However, M222 is now thought to predate Niall by hundreds of years, so even if it were true that this semi-mythical king really was M222, he wouldn't be the progenitor of it. [7], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. November 25, 2016. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinsterare not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred Y-DNA is He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Niall and the Nine Hostages : 23andme - reddit.com ), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedin", in, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 06:56. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. control of all the island. These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. In the the brothers, Fergus, goes off to look for water and comes upon an ugly hag. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. in hand with natural suitability for kinship) dates back to at least the 11th Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. He and his descendants continued to dominate much of Ireland His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. [5], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. A History of the Irish Race. [14] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. So Ireland was a perfect place to host a community Geno 2.0 event.'. 'The Gathering is a reunion of clans so to speak. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. The little Irish (Scotic) colony in that part of Alba just opposite to Antrim had gradually been growing in numbers, strength, and prestige - until they excited the jealousy and enmity of the Picts, who tried to crush them. 15 ratings6 reviews. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [8], Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[4]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. The are Munster, Leinster, Connacht, Ulster, the Britons, Picts, Saxons, and Morini of Gaul. I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breogn From the Wikipedia page about Breogan: Although this is generally regarded as myth, the conquering of Ireland by people coming from the Iberian peninsula in prehistoric times fits in with a genetic study conducted in 2006 at Oxford University, which concluded that the majority of people in the British Isles are actually descended from neolithic farmers coming from the coastal north regions of Spain. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Geneticists have dated this Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 390-461). [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. He died in a raid on Roman France in 405 AD. [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall and his dynasty. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. One of the first verifiable historical Irish leaders, Niall Nigiallach was king from about AD 400 to his death. Niall's accession to the throne possibly took place around 379AD. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). Cairenn Chasdub; Caireann ("curly-black (hair)") was, according to medieval Irish legend and historical tradition, the daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons, the second wife of the Irish High King Eochaid Mugmedn, and the mother of Niall of the Nine Hostages.. repulsive, with green teeth and nails, matted unkempt hair, a decidedly crooked There are two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. Menu. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. [6] Indeed, Keating describes her not as a Saxon but as the "daughter of the king of Britain". however, steps right up to the mark, agreeing not only to kiss her but also to The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and [2] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages | Facebook 23andme specifies it as R-M269 and says "You share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages". Eochaidh had been banished as the King of Leinster and had plans to be the High King of Ireland. Niall's first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. For it is said his was the host referred to by the Roman poet, Claudian, when in praising the Roman general, Stilicho, he says Britain was protected by this bold general. and our Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Did You Know? DNA Can Offer Clues about Irish Ancestry - 23andMe Blog She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? [5] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. the first high king of Ireland. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Discord: https://discord.gg/3Jjc3GdmtB, Press J to jump to the feed. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . For more information, please see our Niall reigned for twenty-seven years before being killed by the arrow of a rival, Eochaida, the deposed king of Leinster. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. [8], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. two stories to identify Niall's nine hostages. (Princess Of Britain ROIGHNEACH was born about 380. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. [4] Famous descendants include Niall's great-great grandson Saint Columba, Saint Mel Ruba, the Kings of Ailech, the Kings of Tir Eogain, and the Kings of Tr Conaill. Such a level of promiscuity and a resulting high number of offspring would Moore et al. However, I belong to the R-L20 haplogroup, which is more common in continental Europe, and not Ireland where R-L21 is dominant. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. Here, according to tradition, elaborate rites were carried out between the future high king of Tara and the goddess of sovereignty. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Irish DNA links to Vikings and Niall of the Nine Hostages We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. The Primitive Irish Vendo is a cognate with Finn, and the Fianna were landless, aristocratic young men and women who had not yet come into their inheritance of land. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. These sources date from long after Niall's time and their value as history is limited at best. [7 ] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. In Irish Kings and High Kings (Dublin, 1973), John Francis Byrne prefers a much earlier date for Niall's death and also suggests the Three Collas never existed. While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. the brothers decide they're not that hungry or thirsty. iStock. The less I'm of Mexican decent with 0% of Irish showing up in my results; how did I get a common ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages? Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Confirm you are 100% Irish with DNA test | IrishCentral.com While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [2]:70, A legendary account of Niall's birth and early life is given in the possibly-11th-century tale Echtra mac nEchach Muimedin ("The adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedn"). The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. Press J to jump to the feed. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. SidmartinBio", "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", "Show Somerled People | Clan Donald USA, Inc", The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages, "If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve", National Center for Biotechnology Information, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. I'm obtaining my Portuguese citizenship due to this heritage. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. Niall of the Nine Hostages - HIstory of Ireland - Irish Kings The mighty warrior king Niall Nogallach dominates the twilight world between history and legend. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Sometime after 379 (when he became king of Ulster), he forced the other kings of Ireland to accept him as overlord when his sons Eoghan and Conal (possibly others as well) overthrew the Ulidian kingdom in the north. Its guidance will be useful to any researcher of Irish heritage, but especially for the target Irish-American researcher who's struggling to work back to Ireland from their immigrant ancestor. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Irish Mythology https://bit.ly/irish_myth_online_courseBrehon Law https://bit.ly/brehon_law_online_courseEarly Irish Culture and Society https://bit.ly/cultu. 2) 1. Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages") [1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, theeponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship.

The Family Stone House Floor Plan, Va Disability Calculator 2022, Prince Alfons Of Liechtenstein 2019, Articles N