how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Describes the labor policy of Canada in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows the daily wages of various common and low-skill occupations like building laborers, canners, and rice mill workers throughout the state. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Provides detailed breakouts by occupation. Full chapter extends from pp. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Hourly Rate. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. The lawmakers apparently agreed with West Virginias Republican governor, G. W. Atkinson, who said in 1901: It is but the natural course of mining events that men should be injured and killed by accidents.. Wages are shown in yen. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. Shows the average monthly wages of multiple occupation in the Alaskan fishing industry. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." This was the world Frank Keeney entered as a boy. The miners world was dark and dangerous. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Wages are shown in Italian lire. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Shows the average weekly wages of NY factory workers every month over a 14 year period. Source: the Historian of the U.S. Wages are shown in both Italian lire and contemporary U.S. dollars. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. No. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. These figures are shown by occupation, sex, and region. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages and hours of workers in 4 different industries in Madrid. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Photographer + writer. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set Vol. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. The deep imagery of coal mining in the 1970s shows a lifestyle - Medium Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Expressed in pounds, shillings, and pence. Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. 525. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Occupations wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. Data gathered by the National Industrial Conference Board (a group of industry associations) which used European government publications for information. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. They provided their own equipment and often hired assistants; managers extended credit for supplies like dynamite. Includes breakouts for adults and. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Teacher salaries for. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Source: U.S. Dept of Labor, Compares affordability of food and consumer goods from one year to the next and provides price. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. See data considerations for explanation. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Source: BLS Bulletins. Arthur Lewis. Shows the average daily wages of workers in various industries in Riga as well as other parts of Latvia. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Source: BLS, The explanation states: "real wage rates have been computed by the Statistical Office on the basis of the official German cost-of-living index. Managers worried about competition, costs, and controlling workers who spoke multiple languages and labored out of view. Coal mine owners and superintendents rarely went underground. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Tools and hardware: Industries and occupations included are toilers, manufacturing, construction, mining, and more. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. Source: BLS. Pianos, violins, guitars & banjos, accordions, other musical instruments. Shows average dollar amount spent annually in categories such as food, clothing, maintenance of health, personal goods, furniture and more. Workers and Managers | National Museum of American History By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Before the 1920s most miners were independent contractors. Source: BLS. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. Dollars. Shows data on the number of nursing school graduates from 1880 to 1929 as well as salary information. Kitchen: 523. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. See answers (2) Best Answer. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. Coal Miners - West Virginia Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Wages are in contemporary US dollars. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Source: BLS. The wage data is broken out by sex. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. 664. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Board a ship to cross the wave; ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Total Pay. An open flame provided the only light, and the cloth cap barely kept lamp soot away. Source: U.S. Dept. Men's: by SEX Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Some New York City teacher and principal salaries are shown on the following page in Table 42. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. HEALTH CARE A Day in the Life of a West Virginia Coal Miner Literary Hub $30.30. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Source: Shows pay for state carpenters, stage electricians, props men, show directors, agents, ushers and more. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. 8836. Postal Service. The union was very important to miners. Arranged by occupation and then by city and year. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Source: 1934 Statistical Abstract of the United States. Details the price of various building materials on pp. The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Earnings and prices are shown in Swiss francs. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Even the most skilled miners could not detect the presence of kettle bottoms, the petrified remains of huge ancient tree trunks that could plunge through the roofs and crush workers. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca.

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