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Bresch (m. 1583) 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Peter (m. 1583) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Have information to share? It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. Hans (b. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Anna (b. See Terms of Use for details. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. stream This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." [1]. 1572) American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. Anna (m. 1609) In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. John Hessian was born circa 1914. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. Hessian Name Meaning & Hessian Family History at Ancestry.ca The information is handwritten horizontally in two pages of columns in a ledger-type format. Melchior (daughter b. ADVERTISEMENT Click. . Kniess (son b. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Konrad (m. 1584) The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. of 88 people with the last name Hessian hessian family names - samburu.go.ke Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. Hession Name Meaning & Hession Family History at Ancestry.com It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Do not sell or share my personal information. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Orth (daughter m. 1584) (granddaughter m. 1584) PDF Hessen Resources at the Immigrant Genealogical Library Anna (daughter m. 1584) 1600) The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Jost (m. 1592) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Linux Kernel Programming Course, 2nd Floor, 5 High Street, Bristol, BS9 3BY, United Kingdom, P.O. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1572) 1570) 1606) 1570) 1567) Historical Background [edit | edit source]. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. First names for Hessian. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. How to Research Your Hessian Soldier Ancestors - Ancestral Findings By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Hans (m. 1586) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 4 0 obj In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. This site was created using MyHeritage. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Arizona State University Motto, Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Hesse Germany Genealogy Research Guide - RootsWeb Reitz (m. 1604) Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. 1570) Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Scherer (m. 1583) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. While regarded, both contemporaneously and historiographically, as mercenaries,[4] Hessians were legally distinguished as auxiliaries: whereas mercenaries served a foreign government of their own accord, auxiliaries were soldiers hired out to a foreign party by their own government, to which they remained in service. (FHL 973 W2smn . Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. . It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Winthrop P. Bell, ed. The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment 1584) Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Ebadi. 10 czerwca 2022 hessian family names - Education 1st Recruitment Ltd. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. Prennes (d. before 1585) 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. [28], Americans, both Revolutionaries and Loyalists, often feared the Hessians, believing them to be rapacious and brutal mercenaries. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Peter (son b. Hessian Soldier Family History - Ancestry.com The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. Cunz (granddaughter b. Hans (daughter m. 1584) [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. 1592) Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. 1572) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Share their story. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Konrad (b. hessian family names 2. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. 1567) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. Game Gift Card, 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Ursula (m. 1583) Dietrich (m. 1586) We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979.
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