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The boundary of each township is 6 miles long, so a township contains 36 square miles and is described as being 6 miles square. The rectangular survey system may just be a giant grid covering the United States, but understanding how it is used can seem a little complex, so stick with us while we cover the basic definitions. a rectangular system of land survey that divides a district into 24-square mile quadrangles from the meridian (north-south line) and the baseline (east-west line); the tracts are divided into 6-mile-square parts called townships, which are in turn divided into 36 tracts, each 1 mile square, called sections. The guide meridians occur every 24 miles east and west of the principal meridian. Sections can be divided in several ways, but basically for purposes of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), they are divided in quarter sections.\r\n \t
Quarter sections: The divisions of a section, quarter sections, are formed by dividing a section into fourths that are delineated by their direction from the center of the section (northwestNW, northeastNE, southeastSE, and southwestSW). The following is a list of the more commonly required landscape and surveying items that were either required or requested be noted, over much of the nineteenth century. As with most things, there are pros and cons of using the Rectangular Survey System. are further subdivided into 36 one-mile-square, (each section is one square mile or 640 acres), then into quarter sections, quarter-quarter sections, or irregular, Beginning at an initial point, townships are surveyed in all directions. It made sense since it was centrally located. Livable, Rentable & Usable Area: Definition & Examples. Records kept by the surveyors during the execution of the work varied over time. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Principal meridians run perpendicular to the earths equator, north to south. A system established in 1785 by the federal government, providing for surveying and describing land by reference to principal meridians. This point will be the basis for all government surveys in the area it controls, and its latitude and longitude are fixed by astronomical observations. Township lines run parallel to the baseline, from east to west, defining how far north and south of the baseline a township is located. Attachments & Severance in Real Estate: Definitions, Examples & Laws. Texas Real Estate Sales Agent Exam: Practice & Study Guide, Michigan Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Michigan Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Georgia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, West Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Wyoming Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, California Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide, Virginia Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Salesperson Licensing Exam: Study Guide, Arizona Real Estate Broker License Exam: Study Guide, North Carolina Real Estate Broker License: Study Guide, Florida Real Estate Sales Associate Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Tennessee Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Tennessee Real Estate Affiliate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Maryland Real Estate Salesperson Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Montana Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Kentucky Real Estate Broker Exam: Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. The system uses Metes, which are straight lines connecting two points, and Bounds, which are identifiable aspects of a property. Water & Littoral Rights Concept & Purpose | What are Water Rights? So, in the example above, Township 4 South would be T4S. In reality, because of this earth curvature issue, many sections and townships vary from their exact area measurements. ","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/9566"}}],"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/books/282532"}},"collections":[],"articleAds":{"footerAd":"