newspaper article on environmental pollution in nepal

This site is using cookies under cookie policy . The environment of the industrial areas should be properly managed by the industries and concerned agencies. Air pollution is slashing years from billions of people's lives around the world and is a greater threat to life expectancy than smoking, HIV/AIDS or war, a report published Wednesday shows.. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government that is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. Poor air quality in Kathmandu and inside rural homes due to smoky kitchen fires kill far more people across South Asia than SARS-CoV-2. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. At this level of air quality, it is better that active children and adults, and people with respiratory disease, such as asthma, avoid prolonged outdoor exertion; everyone else, especially children, should limit prolonged outdoor exertion. The air in Kathmandu, already dubbed one of the most polluted cities in the world, gets worse once the winter sets in. It remained at above 500 from 10PM till 5AM, falling to 480 at 7AM on Tuesday. Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu With neighbouring India and China committed to manufacturing only electric automobiles by 2030, Nepal will be forced to go electric. . FEATURED FUNDS. The analysis, based on more than 100 recent peer-reviewed studies, detected over 120 unique PFAS compounds in these animals . Also, news from United Nations. Officials at Nepal's only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. There is a proportionately very high consumption of gasoline and diesel inthe valley. Therefore, this study investigates the presence and abundance of microplastic in lake surface water . Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. The visibility in Kathmandu valley has degraded to a significant level. Q : Only continent in the world without a desert is. 2426/077-78 We can develop our own action plan to combat air pollution and also introduce other measures like enforcing green stickers for vehicles, among many others.. Moreover, Kathmandu is ranked as one of the most polluted cities in Asia:according to the airvisual.com, Kathmandu is the seventh most polluted city. Department of Environment on January 5 had released a statement mentioning about the change in weather condition in the country and increasing level of pollution in Kathmandu valley. It has a negative impact on various environmental aspects which directly or indirectly affect the quality of human health. But so far, the government has done almost nothing to control air pollution.. The study, published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, found that in polluted urban areas, reducing air pollution could do as much as completely eliminating smoking would to lower rates of the 12 types of cancer most commonly associated with smoking, including lung cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer . at Phora Darbar. Q : Which one is the capital of Spain. That said, old diesel vehicles are contributing significantly to the poor air quality in the city. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the world's biggest polluters. systema Nifty-129.. NSE Gainer-Large Cap . But public outrage does not seem to translate into action to clean up the air. Introduction. Ltd. Mhepi-16, Kathmandu, Nepal Company Reg. climbed to hazardous levels, forcing millions of students to stay home across the country. The country of 30 . One hour later, at 9:00 am, the air quality at Simara was recorded at 354; second on the list was Bhaisepati in Lalitpur at 196 and third was Dhagadhi at 195 (Department of Environment). Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. Sign up for our WEEKLY newsletters - and never miss out on the amazing news and comment articles we publish. But it shall be helpful only if it is implemented. On Wednesday, the daily average PM 2.5 level for the western city clocked around 200, which is deemed unhealthy. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. Find out more. The average exposure for the officers was 51.2 g/m 3, with an hourly maximum of more than 500 g/m 3. For reprint rights: Times Syndication Service, : Nepal has ordered schools to close for four days after. "Trans-boundary pollution can affect our air quality too as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, connected to Nepal, are also polluted. The government, which has been engulfed in a crisis within the ruling party after Prime Minister K P Oli dissolved the Lower House and called for snap polls in April-May, seems to be too distracted to pay attention to the converging crises of Covid-19 and air pollution. The high mountains around the Kathmandu valley allows air pollution to accumulate inthe city. Publisher: Kunda Dixit, Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu An article by three Brazilian researchers published in Environmental Science and Pollution Research aims to contribute to progress in this field by proposing a novel perspective on particle . We can classify pollution in many categories such as soil pollution, air pollution, water pollution, and noise . 30 Mar 2021. Efforts for improving air quality should be of utmost priority now so that safety of citizens' health can be ensured. Between 301 and 400 (maroon), the air quality is at a hazardous level; it has more severe health implications. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vansaccountedfor 92 percentof total registered vehicles in Bagmatiby the end of 2014-15. The strategy guiding the work for The Ecologist for the years 2023 to 2026 has now been published. Their effectiveness also varies depending on the work place, environment and fitting. That compares with the governments standard level of 40 micrograms per cubic metre. The recent Environmental Performance Index 2016 has suggested increase in overall PM 2.5 in Nepal over the last decade. There has also been a 25% increase in the number of vehicles on the roads. Collective action from many sectors is needed to assure that everyone can breathe clean air.. Air pollution frequently causes osteoporosis, heart attacks, dementia and kidney diseases. Indeed, a long-term solution requires policy level intervention and coordination between all branches of government. The governments standard level is 40 micrograms per cubic metre. The government should really take a closer look at what their decision might lead the environment and the whole country to in the future. Subsequent increase in number of vehicles is one of the main culprits of air pollution [ 33, 34 ]. The leaves of plants are covered indust particles which limits the photosynthesis rate and affects the plants growth and natural beauty. Motorcycles and passenger vehicles such as jeeps, cars and vans accounted for 92 percent of total registered vehicles in Bagmati by the end of 2014-15. Furthermore, the life expectancy in the Kathmandu Valley is four years less than that of other Nepalese regions. The World Air Quality Project's index stood at 515 at that time while that of the Department of Environment (DoE) stood at 490. The 24-hour average level of PM2.5, fine particulate matter that can reach deep into the lungs, was 214 micrograms per cubic metre in the upscale area of Bhaisepati in Kathmandu on Sunday, Department of Environment data showed.That compares with the government's standard level of 40 micrograms per cubic metre. The index stood at 214 as per DoE's data. Get access to nearly 50 years of journalism at the Ecologist Archive. A breakdown of whats known, and whats not, about the incident and its aftermath. Factors contributing to this level of pollution are local," said Shankar Prasad Paudel, information officer with the Department of Environment. Coca-Cola is named world's worst plastic polluter for a fifth year. The Department of Environments own measuring station in parts of Kathmandu showed the AQI staying above 400 all day on Monday. But air pollution issues are continue to increase. Looking at the air quality data over the last few years, it appears that Nepal made amarked improvement from 2018 to 2019, with a PM2.5 reading of 54.15 g/m beingrecorded as an average over 2018 as compared to 44.46 g/m in 2019. Arjun Khadka, 65, who owns a grocery store in Kathmandu, said he experienced itching and burning sensations in the eyes and nose which could be due to pollution. With New Delhi and parts of northern India suffering under hazardous pollution levels, Nepal needs to take heed and prepare accordingly, environmental activists say. In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. 21 October 2021 Climate and Environment. Nepal, with a population of 30 million people, is located in the Himalayas between China and India, two of the worlds biggest polluters. Other global AQI measurement sites likeIQAirput Kathmandus pollution level at 487 the highest among cities in the region. In Press, Journal Pre-proof, Available online 25 February 2023. Q : Which country has the highest number of time zones. The government slashed taxes on electric vehicles, butmuch of the supporting infrastructure required, likecharging facilities, uninterrupted electric supply and adequate parking lots, has not even been planned. Spain. As reported by the World Bank, Nepal is one of the poorest nations in the world with an estimated GDP per capita of US$470. But this winter, the haze barely let us see through it. I dont remember this level of pollution in Kathmandu in the past, Khadka told Reuters. editors@nepalitimes.com | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005602 Researchers at the University of Edinburgh recently concluded that surgical masks blocked 80% of particles sized 0.007 microns. Though the readings slowly became less alarming after the morning hours, at 10:00 am and onwards, the readings for Simara was still lingering above 300; others (stations mentioned above) showed the index between 151 to 200. It may bring various adverse impact to the environment. Because Nepals national government and municipalities have done little to reduce risk, citizens have adopted their own methods of personal protection: wearing masks, installing air purifiers at home and office, cancelling morning walks, and monitoring air pollution levels on apps before allowing children to play outside. There are cloth masks and surgical ones, some are disposable but many use replaceable filters. One of those rivers is the Melamchi, about 25 . Vehicular emissions or traffic related particulate matter has serious health effects such as increased respiratory disease, reduced lung function, asthma, cardiac arrhythmias, heart disease etc. The World Health Organization (WHO) reportsfine particulate matter of up to 140 g m-3 - which is aroundtentimes higher than the WHO limit. purely b. wisely c. competentlyd. Site By: Hiti Design, The first step in reducing air pollution is to let, Nepali scientist returns to pinpoint hazards of dirty air, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IudF3qNM-xE&feature=youtu.benobha Gurung could have had a distinguished international career in, Sonia Awale s winter sets in and air quality deteriorates,. Officials at Nepals only international airport in Kathmandu said poor visibility, which was down to 1,000 metres on Monday, widely disrupted flights. The smoke generated from the wildfires worsened the pollution, according to an officer at the Division. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Long-term exposure to air pollution can cause many of the health conditions associated with increased vulnerability to Covid-19, such as diabetes and chronic heart and lung diseases, said theState of Global Air 2020released last October. The transport sector further contributes 30 percent of PM10 particles, which are smaller than a grain of sand and can easily pass through the hairs in our nose, second only to the construction sector, which emits 53 percent of the total PM10. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. Legal provisions should be made in order for people to manage solid wastes properly. However, two years later, the action plan has neither been finalised nor enforced. How to clean up Kathmandus air, Anil Chitrakar, Poisoning the air we breathe, Sonia Awale. Nepali lawmakers tend to shun study and researchwith rare exceptions, Healthy youth presence perks up Lumbini Provincial Assembly. Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, has a population of around 3.5 million. Air pollution shortens lives more than any other external cause. Basudev Paudel is in his late fifties and at his age, he believes that regular morning walks are important for keeping healthy. Nepal, especially Kathmandu, in the current situation, is observing rapid urbaniz Air pollution regularly exceeds recommended safe levels. Espaol. Similarly, the hotel business (khaja ghar) of Ram Karki has also slowed down majorly due to road dust emission. However, the vast portion of pollution is generated locally. This is also indicated in maroon. This is a grave threat to public health, the government should have declared an emergency and taken urgent measures to curb pollution, says environmental expert Bhushan Tuladhar. Find out about our mission, and our team, here. The agency, along with local and . The funds are the first . For example, an EIA for a major highway would need . A Love Beyond Measure: The Unforgettable Reunion, , . Hemraj Bhattarai is agraduate student from University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, and is currently working on air pollution issuesat Kathmandu Center for Research and Education, Nepal. Thereportsays that 100% of the population in India lives in areas where PM2.5 levels are higher than the WHO Air Quality Guideline. Most make various performance claims based on lab tests but factors like the masks fit play important roles. 1 ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN NEPAL Prof. Dr. Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri a and Anil Shakyab a Disaster Preparedness Network, Kathmandu, Nepal b Department of Urban Development and Building Construction, Ministry of Physical Planning and Works, Government of Nepal ABSTRACT Environmental degradation is a very big problem in Nepal which is causing human health Recently the government has decided that the plastics that are less than 40 microns will be banned from use from the month of Shrawan 2078. once done will text u on pint nd ins, I saw a fantastic film yesterday. Chandan Kumar Mandal is the environment and migration reporter for The Kathmandu Post, covering labour migration and governance, as well as climate change, natural disasters, and wildlife. The birds identified as having the disease, named . In Nepal and Kathmandu the annual premature death due to air pollution hit 37,399 and 9943 respectively, according to a Republica news report published on 23 November 2019. Microplastics are man-made pollutants which have been detected in surface water and groundwater. Nestled between China and India - two of the world's biggest polluters - Nepal often . ? While asked about the poorest air quality index of the capital city, Shankar Prasad Poudel, information officer for the Department of Environment, said that three major factors have affected the air quality of the Valley. I know..mom's got a lock on literally everythin so y we gotta wait..! Education ministry spokesman Deepak Sharma said about eight million students have been affected by the closures. Says Pallavi Pant, air quality scientist at the Health Effects Institute: Exposures to air pollution have been shown to affect the human bodys immune defence, making an individual more susceptible to respiratory infections such as pneumonia., Editor Online: Sahina Shrestha | Executive Editor: Sonia Awale The traffic on the most part seemed to move along without any fuss. Photo Courtesy: Department of Environment/Air Quality Montoring, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 9 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. This year, I have already started feeling different. One of the cheapest energy sources. We all have been well aware about the problem of environmental pollution which has been very petrifying to the living beings. In this level of air quality, everyone may begin to experience health effects; members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects. Take your pick, but remember the best thing is to reduce the source of pollution. It urges the polluters to pay for the damage done to the natural environment. El descarrilamiento en East Palestine, Ohio, se ha convertido en uno de los incidentes ms mediticos y ms politizados de su tipo en los ltimos aos. Hundreds of thousands are sheltering in tents, breathing air thick with pollutants unleashed from tombs of rubble, fearful that a new disaster could strike at any moment. The government has also decided to sell the natural minerals like sand, rocks, mud etc to India. Afforestation should begin and deforestation should come to an end. Quantifying the socio-economic impact of air pollution on a country will be vital in raising awareness among the public as well as policy makers and leaders, but as we have seen in Nepal it does not immediately lead to policy change. A paper published in the December 2000 volume of the International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences on pollution in the Narayani placed the blame squarely on the Gorkha Brewery (and a paper mill that has since closed down) for much of the pollution in Nepal's third-largest river. Additionally, problems like littering and excessive carbon emissions are causing problems for both people and the environment. While the quality of air in some of these places has degraded tremendously, air quality in other places is becoming increasingly unhealthy. Besides the quantity of fuel consumption, the poor road condition of older vehicles is triggering air quality problems in the valley. With a staggering 42 percent of the population living below the poverty line and only 27 percent with improved access to sanitation, there are quite a number of issues facing Nepal. Environmental Health issues are a not major risk factors for the Global Burden of Diseases. For many influencers across the political spectrum, claims about the environmental effects of the train derailment have gone far beyond known facts. Similarly, a University of Massachusetts study found that the good old surgical mask blocked 60% of 0.03 micron particles, and over 90% of 1 micron and 2.5 micron particles. The government should ban the use of old vehicles. A road-widening spree, earthquake destruction and delays in fixing streets dug up to replace water mains has turned the Valley into a dust bowl. I have started wearing a mask whenever Im outdoors.. A mask at best is a temporary solution and does not block harmful gases. People must stay safe indoors and not come out except for emergencies, the health ministry said. By Leah Douglas. Air pollution on the Nepali side is mostly locally generated.. A visit to East Palestine from the head of the E.P.A. Air pollution is a chronic problem in the rapidly growing capital city of Kathmandu and an additional headache for the government, which is struggling to contain the coronavirus pandemic. New road Kathmandu. In terms of air pollution, the 2016 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) ranked Nepal 177th out of 180 countries. Such particles will not reach Kathmandu because it is surrounded by hills. World news on global warming, climate change, wildlife, pollution, carbon business and climate politics. And even though the nature of pollution in New Delhi and Kathmandu is varied, Nepal needs to learn to deal with its own toxic air. No: 289512/78/079 VAT No: 610271654 Editor Ashok Silwal Email nepalnamcha@gmail.com, Copyright 2023, , All Rights Reserved | Designed with. 'We need to transform our commitment into action that will have an impact on the gases that drive climate change.'. Photo: Skanda Gautam/THT, A screenshot showing Air Quality Index (AQI) for various cities as measured at 8 am on Thursday, March 25, 2021. 22 September 2021. But public health specialists discount their efficacy and stress that the best solution is to reduce air pollution at sources.

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