huguenot surnames in germany

The Huguenots. [72][73] The wine industry in South Africa owes a significant debt to the Huguenots, some of whom had vineyards in France, or were brandy distillers, and used their skills in their new home. French became the language of the educated elite and of the court at Potsdam on the outskirts of Berlin. In France, Calvinists in the United Protestant Church of France and also some in the Protestant Reformed Church of Alsace and Lorraine consider themselves Huguenots. A peace treaty was arranged in 1658, and the Dutch returned", "444 Years: The Massacre of the Huguenot Christians in America", "Huguenots of Spitalfields heritage tours & events in Spitalfields Huguenot Public Art Trust", "Eglise Protestante Franaise de Londres", "The Huguenot Chapel (Black Prince's Chantry)", "The Strangers who enriched Norwich and Norfolk life", "The strangers and the canaries - Football Welcomes 2018", "Paths to Pluralism: South Africa's Early History", Huguenot Society of Great Britain & Ireland, Mitterrand's Apology to the Huguenots (in French). [77] Their descendants in many families continued to use French first names and surnames for their children well into the nineteenth century. Some settlers landed in present-day Chesterfield County. William and Mary Quarterly. The Huguenot Memorial Museum was also erected there and opened in 1957. Smaller settlements, which included Killeshandra in County Cavan, contributed to the expansion of flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry. The Huguenots were led by Jeanne d'Albret; her son, the future Henry IV (who would later convert to Catholicism in order to become king); and the princes of Cond. ", "L'affaire des placards, la fin de la belle Renaissance", "18 octobre 1534: l'affaire des placards", "This Day in History 1572: Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Provisional Government of the French Republic, "Rise of 'neo-Protestantism' under Macron challenges traditional Catholic-secular approach to politics", "Welcome to The Huguenot Society of Australia", "Chronology French Church du Saint-Esprit", "French Huguenots and their descendants genealogy project", "Allocution de M. Franois Mitterrand, Prsident de la Rpublique, aux crmonies du tricentenaire de la Rvocation de l'Edit de Nantes, sur la tolrance en matire politique et religieuse et l'histoire du protestantisme en France, Paris, Palais de l'UNESCO, vendredi 11 octobre 1985", "Bayonne Online The first reference to Bayonne in history is in 1609 when Henry Hudson stopped there before proceeding on his journey up the river which would later bear his name. English: topographic name for someone who lived by a grove or thicket from Middle English grove Old English grf or a habitational name from any of various places so named. A fort, named Fort Coligny, was built to protect them from attack from the Portuguese troops and Brazilian natives. However, in France, the name France is ranked the 2,810 th . [105], Many Huguenots from the Lorraine region also eventually settled in the area around Stourbridge in the modern-day West Midlands, where they found the raw materials and fuel to continue their glassmaking tradition. Ancestors - The Huguenot Society of America After petitioning the British Crown in 1697 for the right to own land in the Baronies, they prospered as slave owners on the Cooper, Ashepoo, Ashley and Santee River plantations they purchased from the British Landgrave Edmund Bellinger. Since then, it sharply decreased as the Huguenots were no longer tolerated by both the French royalty and the Catholic masses. Many researchers are challenged by the following list of obstacles, including: Some disagree with such double or triple non-French linguistic origins. Geneva was John Calvin's adopted home and the centre of the Calvinist movement. And lastly, many surnames common in the larger cities of South Holland were the Dutch versions of French and German surnames. During this time, their opponents first dubbed the Protestants Huguenots; but they called themselves reforms, or "Reformed". When in 1808 a law signed by Napoleon forced all French Jews to take hereditary surnames, local Jews retained the family names they used for many centuries such as Crmieu (x), Milhaud, Monteux . The Huguenots did not enslave people in France or Germany, but they soon took up the practice in their new homeland. The pattern of warfare, followed by brief periods of peace, continued for nearly another quarter-century. Were your ancestors French Huguenots? - Welcome to the Volga German Website Updated on January 12, 2018. [59], By the 1760s Protestantism was no longer a favourite religion of the elite. By 1562, the estimated number of Huguenots peaked at approximately two million, concentrated mainly in the western, southern, and some central parts of France, compared to approximately sixteen million Catholics during the same period. Page 166. ", Heinz Schilling,"Innovation through migration: the settlements of Calvinistic Netherlanders in sixteenth-and seventeenth-century Central and Western Europe. The Conds established a thriving glass-making works, which provided wealth to the principality for many years. [79], The Huguenots originally spoke French on their arrival in the American colonies, but after two or three generations, they had switched to English. In addition, many areas, especially in the central part of the country, were also contested between the French Reformed and Catholic nobles. It is now located at Soho Square. The Huguenot Museum in Bad Karlshafen, Germany has some fascinating exhibits. Trim, . Those Huguenots who stayed in France were subsequently forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism and were called "new converts". This action would have fostered relations with the Swiss. We visited Karlshafen in 1996 and again in 2008. In 1654, additional grants were given and shelters were built as centers for trading with the Leni-Lennapes. It was an attempt to establish a French colony in South America. Research genealogy for Norma Jane "Jane" Haas of Chittenango, New York, as well as other members of the Haas family, on Ancestry. The official policy of the Dutch East India governors was to integrate the Huguenot and the Dutch communities. The warfare was definitively quelled in 1598, when Henry of Navarre, having succeeded to the French throne as Henry IV, and having recanted Protestantism in favour of Roman Catholicism in order to obtain the French crown, issued the Edict of Nantes. A. Roche promoted this idea among historians. The French added to the existing immigrant population, then comprising about a third of the population of the city. ", Mark Greengrass, "Protestant exiles and their assimilation in early modern England. It's also the last name of Carmelita Jeter, an American sprinter who specializes in the 100 meter sprint. ), Swiss political leader) of dialectal eyguenot, from German dialectal Eidgenosse, confederate, from Middle High German eitgenz : eit . Typically the Annual French Service takes place on the first or second Sunday after Easter in commemoration of the signing of the Edict of Nantes. The Huguenot population of France dropped to 856,000 by the mid-1660s, of which a plurality lived in rural areas. A rural Huguenot community in the Cevennes that rebelled in 1702 is still being called Camisards, especially in historical contexts. It is the last name of former New York Yankees baseball player, Derek Jeter. The flight of Huguenot refugees from Tours, France drew off most of the workers of its great silk mills which they had built. A couple of ships with around 500 people arrived at the Guanabara Bay, present-day Rio de Janeiro, and settled on a small island. It precipitated civil bloodshed, ruined commerce, and resulted in the illegal flight from the country of hundreds of thousands of Protestants, many of whom were intellectuals, doctors and business leaders whose skills were transferred to Britain as well as Holland, Prussia, South Africa and other places they fled to. I'll say a word about it to settle the doubts of those who have strayed in seeking its origin. Who Were the Huguenots? What Is Their History? - ThoughtCo The English authorities welcomed the French refugees, providing money from both government and private agencies to aid their relocation. Some Huguenot immigrants settled in central and eastern Pennsylvania. "Huguenot Immigrants and the Formation of National Identities, 15481787". Huguenot rebellions in the 1620s resulted in the abolition of their political and military privileges. The Huguenots were concentrated in the southern and western parts of the Kingdom of France. Years of the French: why the Huguenots fled to Ireland - RTE.ie Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris, also converted to Protestantism. [1][2][3], The remaining Huguenots faced continued persecution under Louis XV. Mary Elizabeth Lambert (1914-1998) FamilySearch [30] During the Protestant Reformation, Lefevre, a professor at the University of Paris, published his French translation of the New Testament in 1523, followed by the whole Bible in the French language in 1530. What is clear is that the surname, Jaques, is a Huguenot name. Barred by the government from settling in New France, Huguenots led by Jess de Forest, sailed to North America in 1624 and settled instead in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (later incorporated into New York and New Jersey); as well as Great Britain's colonies, including Nova Scotia. [60], Persecution of Protestants diminished in France after 1724, finally ending with the Edict of Versailles, commonly called the Edict of Tolerance, signed by Louis XVI in 1787. Previous to the erection of it, the strong men would often walk twenty-three miles on Saturday evening, the distance by the road from New Rochelle to New York, to attend the Sunday service. [115] Although they did not settle in Scotland in such significant numbers as in other regions of Britain and Ireland, Huguenots have been romanticised, and are generally considered to have contributed greatly to Scottish culture. They organised their first national synod in 1558 in Paris.[40]. [16] This is true for many areas in the west and south controlled by the Huguenot nobility. Huguenot | French Protestant | Britannica Lachenicht, Susanne. Three hundred refugees were granted asylum at the court of George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lneburg in Celle. Consequently, many Huguenots considered the wealthy and Calvinist-controlled Dutch Republic, which also happened to lead the opposition to Louis XIV, as the most attractive country for exile after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. The French protestants, on the other hand, who had fled because of . Thousands of Huguenots were in Paris celebrating the marriage of Henry of Navarre to Marguerite de Valois on Saint Bartholomew's Day, August 24, 1572. The Huguenot Society's organized tours have, since 1989, visited three towns which, from their foundation, were particular places of refuge for Huguenots. Peace terms called for the dismantling of the city's fortifications. The Edict reaffirmed Roman Catholicism as the state religion of France, but granted the Protestants equality with Catholics under the throne and a degree of religious and political freedom within their domains. They assimilated with the predominantly Pennsylvania German settlers of the area. And yet another fact hard to deny is that the Huguenot French component seems to have persevered to a greater extent culturally than the German. [63] It states in article 3: "This application does not, however, affect the validity of past acts by the person or rights acquired by third parties on the basis of previous laws. The surnames Boileau and Des Voeux have disappeared from this locality only a few years ago, General Boileau and Major Des Voeux with their families having left Portarlington. ", Michael Green, "Bridging the English Channel: Huguenots in the educational milieu of the English upper class.". The community they created there is still known as Fleur de Lys (the symbol of France), an unusual French village name in the heart of the valleys of Wales. The bulk of Huguenot migrs moved to Protestant states such as the Dutch Republic, England and Wales, Protestant-controlled Ireland, the Channel Islands, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the electorates of Brandenburg and the Palatinate in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Duchy of Prussia. They did not promote French-language schools or publications and "lost" their historic identity. . As a result Protestants are still a religious minority in Quebec today. Research genealogy for Alma Levi Russell Russell, as well as other members of the Russell family, on Ancestry. The church was eventually replaced by a third, Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church, which contains heirlooms including the original bell from the French Huguenot Church Eglise du St. Esperit on Pine Street in New York City, which is preserved as a relic in the tower room. French Huguenots made two attempts to establish a haven in North America. Most of them agree that the Huguenot population reached as many as 10% of the total population, or roughly 2million people, on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572. Huguenots were Nobles, Doctors, Lawyers, Historians, Intellectuals, Craftsman and Artisans and loyal to the Crown. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, several Huguenots including Edmund Bohun of Suffolk, England, Pierre Bacot of Touraine France, Jean Postell of Dieppe France, Alexander Pepin, Antoine Poitevin of Orsement France, and Jacques de Bordeaux of Grenoble, immigrated to the Charleston Orange district. A small wooden church was first erected in the community, followed by a second church that was built of stone. Huguenot Trails. Huguenot exiles in the United Kingdom, the United States, South Africa, Australia, and a number of other countries still retain their identity.[20][21]. [9] Reguier de la Plancha (d. 1560) in his De l'Estat de France offered the following account as to the origin of the name, as cited by The Cape Monthly: Reguier de la Plancha accounts for it [the name] as follows: "The name huguenand was given to those of the religion during the affair of Amboyse, and they were to retain it ever since. They arrange tours, talks, events and schools programmes to raise the Huguenot profile in Spitalfields and raise funds for a permanent memorial to the Huguenots. They purchased from John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler. But it was not until 31 December 1687 that the first organised group of Huguenots set sail from the Netherlands to the Dutch East India Company post at the Cape of Good Hope. After centuries, most Huguenots have assimilated into the various societies and cultures where they settled. [22] A few families went to Orthodox Russia and Catholic Quebec. England's 'First Refugees' | History Today Examples of Huguenot surnames are: Agombar, Beauchamp, Bosanquet, Boucher/Bouchar, Bruneau, Chapeau, Deschamps, Dupont, Du Preez/Pree, Lamerie, Lepage, Martin, Rondeaux, Vernier and Vincent. This ended legal recognition of Protestantism in France and the Huguenots were forced to either convert to Catholicism (possibly as Nicodemites) or flee as refugees; they were subject to violent dragonnades. [13], The Huguenot cross is the distinctive emblem of the Huguenots (croix huguenote). See our Huguenot Surname Cross Surname and Variations -- Christian Name Ag / Agee / Oage -- Matthieu Allaire -- Alexandre Alle / Alley / Alie / Alyer / d'Ailly -- Nicolas Peter married into a family of physicians and had a son Peter jnr. Gallicised into Huguenot, often used deprecatingly, the word became, during two and a half centuries of terror and triumph, a badge of enduring honour and courage. PDF Huguenot Families 1-20 List of Contents - Huguenot Society By 1692, a total of 201 French Huguenots had settled at the Cape of Good Hope. Today, there are some Reformed communities around the world that still retain their Huguenot identity. By the time Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes in 1685, Huguenots accounted for 800,000 to 1million people. Re: SWAN in nova scotia - Genealogy.com The first Huguenots arrived as early as 1671, when the first Huguenot refugee, Francois Villion (later Viljoen), arrived at the Cape. Such economic separation was the condition of the refugees' initial acceptance in the city. Most came from northern France (Brittany, Normandy, and Picardy, as well as West Flanders (subsequently French Flanders), which had been annexed from the Southern Netherlands by Louis XIV in 1668-78[83]). While most of the settlers in Volga (and later Black Sea) villages were German, there were also settlers from other European countries. They were very successful at marriage and property speculation. The museum is situated on the second floor of the tourist information centre, and entry cost us 4.50 each fora ticket that is valid for a year. In this last connection, the name could suggest the derogatory inference of superstitious worship; popular fancy held that Huguon, the gate of King Hugo,[7] was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet (regarded by Roman Catholics as an infamous scoundrel) and other spirits. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg, invited Huguenots to settle in his realms, and a number of their descendants rose to positions of prominence in Prussia. [16], Huguenots controlled sizeable areas in southern and western France. Get the full huguenotstreet.org Analytics and market share drilldown here Calvinists lived primarily in the Midi; about 200,000 Lutherans accompanied by some Calvinists lived in the newly acquired Alsace, where the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia effectively protected them. [16] Hans J. Hillerbrand, an expert on the subject, in his Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set claims the Huguenot community reached as much as 10% of the French population on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, declining to 7 to 8% by the end of the 16th century, and further after heavy persecution began once again with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685. Other refugees practised the variety of occupations necessary to sustain the community as distinct from the indigenous population. Where is your last name from? FamilySearch.org He started teaching in Rotterdam, where he finished writing and publishing his multi-volume masterpiece, Historical and Critical Dictionary. John Gano. Around 1700, it is estimated that nearly 25% of the Amsterdam population was Huguenot. Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia, where Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia (r.16491688), granted them special privileges (Edict of Potsdam of 1685) and churches in which to worship (such as the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angermnde and the French Cathedral, Berlin). A series of three small civil wars known as the Huguenot rebellions broke out, mainly in southwestern France, between 1621 and 1629 in which the Reformed areas revolted against royal authority. A-B Adrian Agombar Ammonet Andr Annereau Appel Arabin Arbou/Harbou Arbouin Archinal Ardouin Armand Arnaud Asselin Auvache Avard Azire Bailhache Ballou Balmer/Balmier Baly Barben Barberie Bardin Barnier Barraud Barrett (Barr) Bartels Bartier/Bertier Bastet Baud Bdard Beehag (Behague) Beharell . The Huguenots were French Calvinists, active mostly in the sixteenth century. [citation needed] Mary returned to Scotland a widow, in the summer of 1561. Of course, the Huguenots were not the only refugee group who came to Ireland in the past. It sought an alliance between the city-state of Geneva and the Swiss Confederation. Most French Huguenots were either unable or unwilling to emigrate to avoid forced conversion to Roman Catholicism. In Berlin the Huguenots created two new neighbourhoods: Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. The practice has continued to the present day. They also settled elsewhere in Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstonetowns in which there used to be refugee churches. QUESTION: Did 'Huguenots' settle in Scotland? - RootsChat By 17 September, almost 25,000 Protestants had been massacred in Paris alone. They are Franschhoek in the Cape Province of South Africa, Portarlington in the Republic of Ireland, and Bad Karlshafen in Hesse, Germany. Wittrock (= a German surname) Grz. A large monument to commemorate the arrival of the Huguenots in South Africa was inaugurated on 7 April 1948 at Franschhoek. Horsley, Hartley Bridge, Gloucestershire, England; Popular names: Hanks Norma Jane "Jane" Haas 1926-1999 - Ancestry Huguenot Family Lineage Searches | Genealogy Ensemble Our Families Historic Huguenot Street Whilst searching for a rellie who may have gone by a surname that is the anglicised version of a French word (Francois becomming Francewar), I found a few more French names in St Peter's records. Huguenot descendants sometimes display this symbol as a sign of reconnaissance (recognition) between them. Bette Davis (1908-1989), American actress, descended from the Huguenot Favor family on her mother's side. Most South African Huguenots settled in the, The majority of Australians with French ancestry are descended from Huguenots. The Huguenots in South Africa - Muse protestant [39], Huguenot numbers grew rapidly between 1555 and 1561, chiefly amongst nobles and city dwellers. Amongst them were 200 pastors. English versions of Dutch last names - Dutch Genealogy The label Huguenot was purportedly first applied in France to those conspirators (all of them aristocratic members of the Reformed Church) who were involved in the Amboise plot of 1560: a foiled attempt to wrest power in France from the influential and zealously Catholic House of Guise. The Pennsylvania-German, Volume 12 . Huguenot Towns; Huguenot Street Names; Places to visit; Huguenot Traces; Archive Menu Toggle. [citation needed], Louis XIV inherited the throne in 1643 and acted increasingly aggressively to force the Huguenots to convert. By the time of his death in 1774, Calvinism had been nearly eliminated from France. French (Huguenot) Submitted Surnames - Behind the Name Hello. oo-geh-noh) or Protestants. [103][104] The only reference to immigrant lacemakers in this period is of twenty-five widows who settled in Dover,[101] and there is no contemporary documentation to support there being Huguenot lacemakers in Bedfordshire. German: northern variant of Grob.North German: habitational name from any of several places called Grove or Groven in . The couple left for Batavia ten years later. Many modern Afrikaners have French surnames, which are given Afrikaans pronunciation and orthography. Louis XIV claimed that the French Huguenot population was reduced from about 900,000 or 800,000 adherents to just 1,000 or 1,500. Two years later, with the Revolutionary Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789, Protestants gained equal rights as citizens. Who Are The Jews Of France? Their Last Names Give A Clue Some of their descendants moved into the Deep South and Texas, where they developed new plantations. The Pennsylvania-German, Volume 9 Full view - 1908. Huguenot was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation. Many descendants of the French Huguenots in South Africa still . On that day, soldiers and organized mobs fell upon the Huguenots, and thousands of them were slaughtered. . Soon, they became enraged with the Dutch trading tactics, and drove out the settlers. The Huguenots were French Protestants who were members of the Calvinist Reformed Church that was established in 1550.

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