west coast offense passing concepts

The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Who Should Not Use the West Coast Offense? Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. Requires a TE on each side. 0000001450 00000 n Since timing is so important, there are times when the ball is thrown before the receiver is open. The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. We'll be talking about all of those beginnings in this episode. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. West Coast Offense Orientation & Terminology We can drop the ball off to a back late and still make 4 to 5 yards. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? 69 H Option-Lavelle Edwards.pdf. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. How many concepts do you need in your passing game? - Blogger The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained - Washington Post From run-pass options to the West Coast offense: Breaking down all 32 offensive schemes in the NFL. Run-game terminology is much more simple. BYU Offense.doc. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The TE free releases by default, because now both backs are coming to their side. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. 29. by Mike Tanier. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. A West Coast staple passing concept is called Texas. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Still confused about the play numbers. The Curl-Flat passing concept is one of the oldest and most popular passing concepts in football. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. memorization is the key. All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). 0000002590 00000 n The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. The goal was to get these pass catchers the ball in space as they ran across the middle of the field to allow them to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. But, two statements do help explain what it is all about. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. 0000002771 00000 n The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. If the OLB does not blitz, the back releases. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The inside receiver, runs a wheel route down the sideline. Basic split-flow rules as described above. It worked; the Packers won Super . we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Knowledge is power. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes NFL 101: Introducing the Basic Route Combinations . This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Below are some more features of the system: Finally, if you have more questions about the West Coast Offense, let us know below! The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. The players Hey there! True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. The back typically does not come across the formation, or at least behind the QB. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. 0000004677 00000 n Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. The receiver fakes route in one direction and then runs the route in the opposite direction. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). Football's West Coast Offense - Google Books First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. As with any offensive system, specific player qualities are needed for each position. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. The login page will open in a new tab. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle. Curl-Flat Passing Concept for Attacking Cover 3 and Beyond 0000001608 00000 n You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. %PDF-1.2 % If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. From this alignment, the West Coast Offense can run the majority of their route combinations, which include slants and curls, to attack the underneath half. Coach is this going to be added to the Coach Tube Courses. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). Weak back free releases. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. Mike McCarthy hopes to make Cowboys offense more efficient | Fort Worth If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. Rip(Right)/Liz(Left): The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. By them switching, it creates an opportunity for a big play deep down the field. Triangle - Defense. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. 56/57: Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Please log in again. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The first was using the timing of the quarterback dropbacks to set the pace for the play. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. The following are three of the most basic plays to pair with a three-step drop back: The offense builds upon these three basic plays by adding layers of disguise through players in motion, quarterback rollouts, and play-action plays. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. Both can be a hot receiver. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. . Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. NFL Schemes - Offense - 2023 NFL Mock Draft Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. A Complete Overview. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). 109. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Timing passes with alerts and checkdowns if the post snap read is bad or different. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. TE free releases by default. Visit our Shop to see our latest tools to help you work faster! means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Passing Game Clinics 2021. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. Passing Game Clinics 2021 | Triangle-O Football System All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. The Curl Flat route combo has the outside receiver running a curl, while inside receiver runs a flat route. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback.

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