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Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. New-York Historical Society. What might she have been able to do that men could not? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. In this lesson, students will experience the tragedy of the commons through a team activity in which they compete for resources. [1] [2] Date accessed. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. Her reporting on life in the asylum shocked the public and led to increased funding to improve conditions in the institution. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. Her investigation of conditions at an insane asylum sparked outrage, legal action, and improvements of the treatment of the mentally ill. New-York Historical Society Library. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. In 1895, Elizabeth retired from writing and married Robert Livingston Seaman. Nellie Bly biography for kids - Lottie.com Quick Quiz: Around The World With Nellie Bly. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the New York World, one of the leading newspapers in the country. How many siblings did Cleopatra VII have? Nellie Bly's stint in the facility wasn't necessarily how she envisioned making a name for herself. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. July 28, 2019. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2019/07/28/she-went-undercover-expose-an-insane-asylums-horrors-now-nellie-bly-is-getting-her-due/. Elizabeth hoped the massive newspaper industry of New York City would be more open-minded to a female journalist and left Pittsburgh. Michael married twice. How many siblings did Marie Antoinette have? Blys husband died in 1903, leaving her in control of the massive Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and American Steel Barrel Company. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. "Nellie Bly." She covered a number of national news stories, including the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913 in Washington, D.C. Elizabeth often referred to suffrage in her articles, arguing that women were as capable as men in all things. Women in Art and Literature: Who Said It? She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 seconds, setting a new world record. Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. She stayed up all night to give herself the wide-eyed look of a disturbed woman and began making accusations that the other boarders were insane. But Bly held the record for only a few months before it was broken by businessman George Francis Train who completed the journey in 67 days. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. How many siblings did Nellie Bly have? | Homework.Study.com Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. National Women's History Museum, 2022. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. Interestingly, rival newspaper New York Cosmopolitan had sent their reporter Elizabeth Bisland on a similar journey but she arrived four days later. Nellie Bly - Story, Timeline & Facts - Biography How many brothers and sisters did Jimmy Carter have? Ten Little-Known Facts about Nellie Bly - Tonya Mitchell After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. How many siblings did Elizabeth Cady Stanton have? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [7] Michael Cochran died in 1870, when Elizabeth was 6. Bly switched back to reporting, later on writing stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I and the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. All Rights Reserved. [36], Bly was, however, an inventor in her own right, receiving U.S. Patent 697,553 for a novel milk can and U.S. Patent 703,711 for a stacking garbage can, both under her married name of Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman. Life Story: Nellie Bly - Women & the American Story It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. How many siblings did Wilma Rudolph have? Lutes, Jean Marie. Nellie Bly Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. In 1887 Cochrane left Pittsburgh for New York City and went to work for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Nellie Bly - Bio, Age, Wiki, Facts and Family - in4fp.com How many siblings did James Meredith have? Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. Does Nellie have any. She is also well-known for making a trip around the world for a record 72 days, beating a fictitious record that had been set by . Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days. Chien-shiung Wu (1912-1997), professor of physics at Columbia University, 1963. However, he also misspelled the name, and she became Nellie Bly.. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days (1890) was a great popular success, and the name Nellie Bly became a synonym for a female star reporter. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. She completed the trip in 72 days, 6 hours, 11 minutes and 14 secondssetting a real-world record, despite her fictional inspiration for the undertaking. The evening world. Robert was a millionaire who owned the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company and the American Steel Barrel Company. Goodman, Matthew. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). How many sisters did Charles Dickens have? [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Bly later enrolled at the Indiana Normal School, a small college in Indiana, Pennsylvania, where she studied to become a teacher. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch Nellie Bly Baker - Wikipedia One of Bly's earliest assignments was to author a piece detailing the experiences endured by patients of the infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) in New York City. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53.
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