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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which theory explains our conclusion that we must be anxious of something because we woke up before dawn?, According to the principle of ________ the effects of an attitude are more apparent when we look at a person's average behavior., Festinger and Carlsmith found that participants paid just $1 to lie to another student about . It highlights how an artificial role can subtly morph into what is real. Paco: Yo prefiero esa/aquella. According to the self-perception theory, your parents' behavior is most likely to _______ your intrinsic motivation for jogging. A. associate ourselves with a lack of hope and distance ourselves from pride Jack, who values self-development, considers this a good opportunity to improve his skills. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Which of the following factors is likely to increase helping behavior? D. reliable. It causes a feeling of discomfort that motivates people to try to feel better. A ratio of 1:21:21:2 means one part of the first quantity to two parts of the other. Terms in this set (121) 1.Attitudes include all of the following EXCEPT: A. affect. After having owned the vehicle for several months, she experiences dissonance and wonders is she made the right decision with her purchase. The dissonance between two contradictory ideas, or between an idea and a behavior, creates discomfort. Alisa wishes to take a nap after doing her household chores. In April 2014, International Lease Finance Corporation (ILFC) announced a deal to purchase eight Airbus A330-200 and A350-900 passenger aircraft. You immediately recognize your friend's voice over the phone. \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} Unable to find a vacant seat, the old man requests Ivan to vacate his seat. The theory behind this approach is that in order to resolve the dissonance, a persons implicit beliefs about their body and thinness will change, reducing their desire to limit their food intake. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Answer: TRUE You are participating in a social psychological research experiment and the researcher reads the instructions to you and the other participants so that all of you can hear the same instructions. bad and busted barrow county identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet Cognitive dissonance occurs when a persons behavior and beliefs do not complement each other or when they hold two contradictory beliefs. C. thoughts Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. A. C. cognition. However, her mentor wrongly assumes that Tania is sexually attracted to him. After spending a lot of time researching vehicles, Linda makes a purchase. Concerned with your weight, your parents gave you money whenever you went jogging. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Page Ref: 289 Topic: Attitudes and Job Performance 10) The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) lacks evidence to support its validity. In the context of self and culture, identify the perspective of Samantha in this scenario. B. The theory was developed from the Nonverbal expectancy violation model by Judee.K.Burgoon which described [] . It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. A person might not want to engage in dissonant behavior, but addiction can make it feel physically and mentally difficult to bring their behavior into alignment with their values. Joshua, who reacts aggressively if his team members criticize him, In the first half of a soccer match, Giorgia, the goal keeper of a soccer team, saves three goals. He is nervous, and he presumes that his nervousness is obvious to the interviewers. Psychology is the study of the mind, how it works, and how it might affect behavior. Which statement is NOT true according to attitude research? RNA is an example of a nucleic acid. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet A. self-serving bias M. The dissonance theory states that attitude change may be caused by tension between two attitudes that are inconsistent. Studies generally suggest that the heritability of intelligence is less than 20%. D. butter, ______ is the phenomenon in which people cling to their initial beliefs and the reasons why a belief might be true, even when the basis for the belief is discredited People vary in how likely they are to expect that others will stereotype them. Although you have conducted a basic survey, the results of it are limited because of your sample's, The major purpose of random assignment in an experiment is to, When asked who Chloe thinks will win the next presidential election, she replies that she does not know. However, if a person finds that they have difficulty stopping a behavior or thinking pattern that is causing them distress, they can seek support from a doctor or therapist. In a day, the members of the first group consume 50 grams of sugar, In the context of social psychology, identify a true statement about correlational research. It is a psychological phenomenon that can happen to anyone. Identify the true statements regarding nucleic acids. Cognitive restructuring and its techniques. Sharon's approach illustrates the. \hline For years, she had spoken of leaving the business, hoping that the threat would _____ her father to seek a good replacement for her, but he never did. the behavior causes problems at work, at school, or in relationships. When someone's actions don't match their self-image, they go to extreme lengths to justify their actions. C. self-perception In 1936, the news magazine Literary digest obtained the opinions of over two million American regarding the presidential candidates prior to the election. Impression management is to _______ as cognitive dissonance is to _______. The International Consortium for Quality Research on Dietary Sodium/Salt (TRUE) position statement on the use of 24-hour, spot, and short duration (<24 hours) timed urine collections to assess dietary sodium intake. With this added condition, the majority of participants still fully obeyed the experimenter's commands, Social comparison is more likely to sway responses on, In experiments, people have been found to conform more when they must _____ than when they must______, respond publicly; write down their responses in private, Pat has qualities like assertiveness, a traditionally masculine trait, as well as nurturance, a quality associated with traditional femininity. Which of The Following Statements About Cognitive Dissonance Is True? a Banele, a researcher, conducts a laboratory experiment. This scenario best exemplifies, Deunoro believes that he has incredible academic abilities and that he will easily get a job when he completes college. Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, _______. 9) Cognitive dissonance theory seeks to explain the correlated relationship between the affective, cognitive, and behavioral components of attitudes. Explain briefly. These defense mechanisms fall into three categories: Alternatively, people may take steps to try to resolve the inconsistency. 2. According to Robert Putnam, membership in _______ were most closely associated with other forms of civic involvement, like voting, jury service, community projects, and giving to charity. B. self-delusion Based on studies conducted by implicit attitudes researchers, which of the following statements is true of implicit biases? A research study had experimental participants perform a dull task but paid them to lie by telling a prospective participant that the task had been enjoyable. A. the conscious mind has the capacity to process many more pieces of information than the unconscious mind 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. This is an example of For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public, The dissonance between two contradictory ideas, or between an idea and a behavior, creates discomfort. Once we make a decision or choice, and feel some cognitive dissonance, we form additional reasons for that decision or choice, Higgins and Rholes found that when people say something positive to others when told to supported the research that, saying it changes our beliefs or feelings, Ann Landers' 1984 survey of women readers' opinions about romantic affection and sex was probably, flawed because it was not representative of the population, The cues in an experiment that tell the participants what behavior is expected are called, Identify a true statement about facts and theories, The extent to which we perceive outcomes because of our own efforts or because of chance refers to, Identify a true statement about cognitive dissonance theory, it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist. \text{Inventory} & 130,000 & 75,000 \\ Later that night, he wakes up hearing a strange noise and notices an ominous shadow moving outside his window. In the context of behaviors affecting attitudes, Ben's adjustment suggests that he has now adopted to his new. It was a hot and humid day, and he had a minor accident. a. it is the act of attempting to change the opinions, beliefs or choices of others by explanation or argument. He ignores the fact that it is the rainy season. The theory further suggests that present actions can influence subsequent beliefs and values, a conundrum psychologists have noted when studying cognitive. Click here to learn more. The following data have been reported for a sample of 101010 major U.S. zoological parks: x3=NumberCityy=Budgetx1=Attendancex2=AcresofSpecies1$19.5million0.6million210271240.02.0216400311.90.470377414.01.0125277511.61.555721622.21.380400720.51.342437826.02.591759917.00.91252701014.61.192260\begin{array}{ccccc} A ________ is an integrated set of principles that can explain and predict observe events. The most effective way to resolve cognitive dissonance is for a person to ensure that their actions are consistent with their values, or vice versa. Learn more about how it works. In an experiment, the outcome being measured is called the ______ variable. Good theories do all of the following except. Lynn never enjoyed working in the family business, but she was the _____ responsible for transforming the company's _____ moves into huge profit margins. \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Corporation} & \textbf{Corporation} \\ The results of Boyatzis's (1995) research indicated that ________ can be one cause of children's aggressive behavior. When social psychologists try to measure attitudes of people they: Although you may spend the evening surfing the Internet rather than studying, you have generally been quite a disciplined student throughout your academic career and have always held the attitude that studying is important. 4 Ways To Reduce Cognitive Dissonance - Christiane Northrup, M.D. The major purpose of random assignment is an experiment is to. In the context of self-serving attributes, saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we: attribute positive outcomes to ourselves and negative outcomes to others. A look at catastrophizing and how to stop it. Asian cultures place more emphasis on ________ than other cultures, and that emphasis may pay off better performance. In reality, most members of his community do not notice whether Charlie contributes or not. they are likely to lash out when an insult is delivered publicly. He liked the freedom offered by dorms but knew it was cheaper to live with his parents. For example, a person who wishes to protect other people and who believes that the COVID-19 pandemic is real might wear a mask in public. Dissonance theory explains attitude ________, whereas self-perception theory explains attitude, The daily flag salute by school children in the United States is an attempt to use ________ to build, Owen gets a lucrative job offer from a multinational company after he receives his undergraduate degree. However, cognitive dissonance can also be a tool for personal and social change. identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet A a 7 identify a true statement about dissonance theory quizlet. In the context of self-serving bias, which of the following statements represents the concept of self-serving attributions? As soon as she lies down to rest, her neighbor shows up at her door. \hline 1 & \$ 19.5 \text { million } & 0.6 \text { million } & 210 & 271 \\ A. deliberate People tend to seek consistency in their attitudes and perceptions, so this conflict causes unpleasant feelings of unease or discomfort. This is an example of: Burger ended the experiment at the 150-volt point, Maggie favors the death penalty. This is an example of ________. Initially, when Ben was promoted to manager of his organization, he felt awkward giving orders to his co-workers. This is an example of After six months, she finds that the clients who took 40 milligrams of Prozac are significantly less depressed than those clients who took 20 milligrams of Prozac. Psychology. how many calories are in 10 skittles; When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced, In the context of predicting our behavior, the planning fallacy is the tendency to, underestimate how long it will take to complete a task. You assign the first 50 people who are motivated to sign up to the experimental group, and the second group of 50 people, who sign up much later, to the control group. 6. cognitive dissonance theory quizlet Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. This is an example of, Alex, a professional soccer player, played extremely well in the first few years of his career. B. behavior tendency. This is an example of, rewards are distributed in proportion to individuals' contributions, When presented with circumstantial evidence and no eyewitnesses to a robbery-murder case, Loftus found that 18% of her participants voted to convict the suspect. Identify the true statement about cognitive dissonance theory: A. it assumes that for strategic reasons we express attitudes that make us appear consistent B. it highlights the arousal of tension when two differing thoughts coexist C. it focuses on doing acts as per one's discretion without providing any justification for such acts