pros and cons of descriptive representation

So if we did a study on say How many gangs are in Los Angeles? This will give us an answer of how many of something, like a situation that is being studied. For more information, please visit our GAP Land Acknowledgement resource page. Women and Public Policy Program To achieve this task, the researcher can choose between two different types of research designs, which have specific characteristics that differentiate them from each other. 2. The Journal of Politics Schwindt-Bayer, L. A., & Mishler, W. (2005). About descriptive representation. Banducci, S. A., Donovan, T., & Karp, J. That creates two unique advantages in this category: people have more influence over the structure of the government and become more invested in domestic issues. Descriptive representation describes the extent to which public officials reflect the demographic composition of the constituents that they serve. TheMIT Election Data and Science Labhelps highlight new research and interesting ideas in election science. Womens Experience with Prescribing Providers? The study included pregnant women that are depressed. In the United States, where there are two major parties in a winner-takes-all format, each elected representative only represents a simple majority of the population. The most prevalent number-based scholarship linking women's descriptive and substantive political repre The SPAE is a national survey that is used to gauge the quality of the election experience. One area of the voting experience that has received little attention is descriptive representation. Researchers often times are faced with the decision of choosing a methodology of research; either Quantitative or Qualitative that they think best fits their study and objectives. Sample : A Sample data set contains a . In light of recent administrative irregularities that have reduced the confidence thatblack votershave in elections, the value of seeing a reflection of oneself when entering the polling location to cast a ballot should not be minimized. While They get straight to the point, without relying on consumers . Race, representation, and trust: Changes in attitudes after the election of a black mayor. These three measures are all highly correlated and the index has a standardized \(\alpha\) of 0.89 for Study 1, 0.86 for Study 2, and 0.91 for study 3. Proportional representation is a system of political representation that has been growing by leaps and bounds. The data from a descriptive research project can be collected from one person or a small group of people. RT @Kennedy_School: According to a recent study by @HKS_PeopleLab researchers, including HKS's @ElizabethLinos, government communications c, Join @ipinst @swiss_un & @INTGenderChamps for a discussion on Using Innovation & Technology to Ad. Some of the most important are listed below. A current officeholder. II. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Thibaut, J. W., Walker, L., et al. During the fall 2022 semester, students across Harvard University examined women's education as both a preventative tool and as a perpetrator of conflict in a course taught by Rangita de Silva de Alwis, HKS Adjunct Professor of Public Policy. Pros: 1. Proportional Representations Pros and Cons | APECSEC.org This form of research provides insight on human nature, we are able to understand basic psychological processes from this. Casework. Established in 1939 and published for the Southern Political Science Association, The Journal of Politics is a leading general-interest journal of political science and the oldest regional political science journal in the United States. Descriptive Representation - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics Statistical inference, on the other hand, consists of the methods involved . The symbolic representation of gender: A discursive approach. According to CIRT, qualitative research studies can provide you with details about human behavior, emotions, and personality characteristic. The Costs and Benefits of Descriptive Representation: Women's Quotas This is the conceptual view of the end product, whatever the owner can think about relative to its use. When voters vote in person, poll workers are the street level bureaucrats charged with complying with local, state, and federal laws, setting up the polling location, checking voters in and verifying voter registration status, providing assistance and remedy when there are problems with the voting machines, responding to citizens concerns and questions, and closing the polling location. Although this research is highly accurate, it does not gather the causes behind a situation. Different from an absolute majority, a full majority brings more voices into each debate, allowing for a diversity of opinions to be heard. Bridgett King recently presented a paper at the 2018 annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association entitled, Descriptive Representation in Election Administration: Poll Workers and Voter Confidence. Here, Professor King summarizes her analysis from that paper. This choice is guarded by the topic of study, the advantages and disadvantages, and the strengths and weaknesses of using either one or the other type of the methodologies. Descriptive representation describes the extent to which public officials reflect the demographic composition of the constituents that they serve. chambers vs smeg; dr alexander orthopedic surgeon; verbs to describe how a lion moves. Law and Society Review, 22, 103. Want to share feedback on WAPPP's events, programming, and opportunities for student and alum engagement? The political representation of blacks in Congress: Does race matter? However, the disadvantages of descriptive research include that it can be limiting, cannot identify cause and effect, and may be biased. It encourages a coalition government. It can be an unstable form of government. Thequalityof poll workers,experienceswith voting equipment and technology, andevaluationsof polling locations can all affect how confident citizens are in elections. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Constituency opinion and congressional behavior: A reexamination of the Miller-Stokes representation data. Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. Descriptive statistics summary for Data science - Medium Polit Behav 39, 3150 (2017). U.S Congress.docx - Surname 1 Name: Professor: Course: Advantages: unbiased distribution of confounders; blinding more likely; randomisation facilitates statistical analysis. The Gender Action Portal (GAP) serves as an online tool for decision-makers across sectors. The Journal of Politics, 61(03), 628657. Apr 10, 2015. Journal of Politics, 68(2), 233247. The effect of descriptive representation on the relationship between citizens and their government. First, the effects of a politician's race is likely to Part of Springer Nature. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Descriptive Research Indiana University, 210 Woodburn Hall, 1100 East Seventh Street, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA, University of California, Merced, 5200 North Lake Road, Merced, CA, 95343, USA, You can also search for this author in https://www.linkedin.com/company/wappphks/, https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCII4gHJhDfpGjlojaME1bHQ, https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/women-and-public-policy-program-seminar-s. American Political Science Review, 95, 589602. Solano Verde Water District. 05.17.2018, https://electionlab.mit.edu/articles/descriptive-representation-election-administration. Descriptive research is often used to provide a snapshot of a population or phenomenon. Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1963). 50 Intense Pros and Cons of Dropping the Atomic Bomb, 20 Intriguing Pros and Cons of Becoming a State National, Pros And Cons Of Higher Education For Police Officers. Quota Problems: Combating the Dangers of Essentialism Descriptive researchis atype of researchthat is responsible for describing the population situation or phenomenon around which his study focuses. Descriptive representation should be judged primarily on this criterion. The upsides of using descriptive research include that it is easy to conduct, can be used to gather large amounts of data, and can provide a foundation for further research. Mailbox 100 Explore a selection of resources that raise the visibility of transgender people and address issues members of the community face. Correspondence to In most cases, it is simply impossible to measure the entire population to understand its properties. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. It is discussed in this paper as a means to enhance the declining legitimacy of Dutch works councils as important sites of democratic decision-making in their own right. (Babbie, 2008), The type of research design that is used during this research is known as qualitative research. Naturalistic observation also gives the observers little to no control which gives the observer pure, non-corrupted data. Pros and cons of statistics - Pros an Cons (2009). (1993). 4. (McLeod, 2015) In my opinion, controlled observation is the most accurate mothed to use when studying a subject, because professionals can control and account for different variables. descriptive representation for both intrinsic and (perceived) instrumental reasons. It evaluates empirical evidence on the impact of race, gender, and ethnicity on the behavior of legislators. Tate, K. (2003). . In some instances, it may not even be a true majority if a third-party candidate performs well in a specific election. More gridlock, instead of less, can be created, especially if more than two parties are involved in the coalition. Abney, F. G., & Hutcheson, J. D. (1981). Congresswomen and symbolic representation. The advantages to his method are; realistic natural behaviours, low demand characteristics, can generate new ideas for research and test existing findings. The closer assessment of pros and cons will. Instead, proper representation for some is rooted in the racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, and sexual identity of the representatives themselves. Having more voices can be a good thing, but it can also create a discord that makes it impossible to government. Drawing on data from a nationally representative sample and two supplemental experiments, we show that citizens value descriptive representation independently of substantive representation. In some cases, representation can seem to have very little to do with the substantive issues representatives in Congress tend to debate. Pros 1. However, descriptive research can also be limiting. The alternative is to gather a random sample and then use the methodologies of inferential statistics to analyze the . (2005). 5. And as I write, significant representation by gender cannot be achieved in any existing polity without some form of quota. Cerulo, K. A. Social Science Quarterly, 88(5), 11061123. Pros and Cons of Descriptive Research Archives - MIM Learnovate Here are some of the key pros and cons of proportional representation to think about and discuss. Berinsky, A. J., Huber, G. A., & Lenz, G. S. (2012). Including either actual or perceived percent black in the community as covariates had no effect on our substantive findings. What is a Descriptive Representative? | PS: Political Science As in all types of research, the data provided by descriptive research must be both accurate and reliable. (2010). When a person is unaware they are being observed it reduces change in behavior, which can occur when if they are aware that they are being observed. I claim that a . While descriptive research can be a powerful tool, it has its pros and cons. par | Juin 16, 2022 | east bridgewater town election 2021 | valleydale hot dogs | Juin 16, 2022 | east bridgewater town election 2021 | valleydale hot dogs Women and Public Policy Program | Harvard Kennedy School In contexts of group mistrust and uncrystallized interests, the better communication and experiential knowledge of descriptive representatives enhances their substantive representation of the group's interests by improving the quality of deliberation. 1. descriptive representation pros and cons - mitocopper.com - Volume 55 Issue 2. However the disadvantages are; lack of control of variables, observer bias, limited to public places or certain types of behaviours, which may create ethical issues. Do majority-minority districts maximize substantive black representation in congress? Through the resource of the survey, it is possible to carry out a descriptive investigation that yields information about the number of hours per day that children in a particular population play. The analysis will stress that the deliberative function of democracy requires de-scriptive representation far more than does the aggregative function. Given the important role that poll workers play as the street level bureaucrats that voters encounter and the role that descriptive representation can play in legitimizing government, it stands to reason that for minority voters, interacting with a poll worker of similar racial identity will increase confidence in elections. WAPPP commemorates Transgender Awareness Week and honors the memory of Rodrigo Ventocilla MPA/ID 2023. This type of research is often used in the social sciences, but can be used in other disciplines as well. It is for this reason that it can be said that a descriptive research is quantitative. Descriptive research is a great way to get a snapshot of a situation. 3. pros and cons of descriptive representation. One of the oldest forms of naming, descriptive titles are logical, functional, and utilitarian. 2, 2. In many areas of public administration and policy, the importance . Social Science Quarterly, 84(2), 441460. Advantage The brevity by which descriptive investigations are carried out means that their costs are not high, compared to other types of investigations. By analyzing data, researchers can identify trends that may not have been apparent otherwise. It has received increasing attention as a source of subjects for social science researchers. Given the strikingly similar results we find in each of our studies, we are confident that our results are not a statistical artifact due to the relatively small number of African Americans in any one sample. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. Study designs Centre for Evidence-Based - University of Oxford Book The Gender and Conflict initiative unites faculty, students, and researchers at Harvard Kennedy School and beyond to study gender in non-violent and violent social movements and the social and institutional factors influencing the prevalence of gender-based violence. The main question I consider in the paper is how to overcome the essentialism of descriptive representation. " The Pros and Cons of Gender Quota Laws: What Happens When You Kick Men Out and . The formal charging of a government official with "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors". By Colin Jones, Robert M. Stein, Lonna Atkeson, M.V. Instead we express these parameters as a range of potential numbers, along with a degree of confidence. Lack of Secrecy: Graphical representation makes the full presentation of information that may hamper the objective to keep something secret.. 5. Tate, K. (2001). Rocha, R. R., Tolbert, C. J., Bowen, D. C., & Clark, C. J. There were 23 respondents who self-identified as Mixed Race, but they were not required to identify what combination of races they identify as. With the scope of contemporary technology, we are able to access information from various studies that have occurred around the world. Farmer's Empowerment through knowledge management. The Journal of Politics features balanced treatments of research from scholars around the world, in all subfields of political science including American politics, comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and political methodology. Lawless, J. L. (2004). Minority representation, empowerment, and participation. WAPPP's Gender Action Portal (GAP) team is committed to intersectionality as a core guiding principle for our work in gender policy research translation. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in Across all of our samples, the total number of African Americans is 287. Like all different types of research, descriptive research has both advantages and disadvantages. To carry out a descriptive research, it is necessary to know in advance the variables that will be analyzed, since this type of research is not dedicated to the search for variables, but to their study. Gerrymandering. Sharing a racial identity with a member of Congress can also increase the likelihood of aconstituent contactingtheir member of Congress. By Bridgett King Naturalistic observation is valuable technique utilised as research method which are commonly employed by psychologist and social scientist. There are woman that dont the help because is challenge to get mental health. Guinier, L. (1995). Given this, confidence in the accuracy of elections and the outcomes that they produce requires that voters trust not only their local processes and procedures, but also those across their state and the nation. Errors and Mistakes: Since graphical representations are complex, there is- each and every chance of errors and mistakes.This causes problems for a better understanding of general people. Behind the mule: Race and class in African-American politics. In, addition, women representation has grown over the years with the current Congress having more, women in positions of power. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data (Sharma, 2019). systems than the old and traditional ones (Tawil, 2002). In this system, the voter would rank the candidates on their ballot based on choice. Several countries, since 2016, have elected representatives and leaders that have promoted isolationist views. Public Opinion Quarterly, 45(1), 91. The descriptive evaluation is the process of gathering, analyzing and interpreting information using different tools Problems of Descriptive Representation in Dutch Works Councils For a discussion of the representativeness and validity of MTurk as a data source, see Buhrmester etal. The concept of representation. Bridgett Kingis an associate professor and Director of the Master of Public Administration Program at Auburn University. American Politics Quarterly, 25(1), 118133. Post author: Post published: June 9, 2022 Post category: girls night out restaurants Post comments: new townhomes london ontario new townhomes london ontario (1975). The effect of black congressional representation on political participation. Hero, R. E. & Tolbert, C. J. Engendering politics the impact of descriptive representation on womens political engagement in sub-Saharan Africa. Read the latest issue. Political Research Quarterly, 63(4), 890907. The Women and Public Policy Program and the Harvard Kennedy School are located on the ancestral, traditional, and contemporary unceded homeland of the Massachusett people, the surviving descendants of the first people of Massachusetts and of the Neponset band of the Massachusett. As I write, descriptive representation by gender improves substantive outcomes for women in every polity for which we have a measure. Under proportional representation, everyone would have an opportunity to have their views represented in their government in some way. McCrone, D. J. The Legitimacy of Representation: How Descriptive, Formal, and One of the biggest advantages of descriptive research is that it allows you to analyze facts and helps you in developing an in-depth understanding of the research problem. Proportional Representations Pros and Cons. ; ; The American Political Science Review, 535547. This method allows a researcher to watch someones uninhibited reactions compared to surveys or case surveys where you can answer truthfully or untruthfully. Vincent. Descriptive Representation: Understanding the Impact of Identity on In the following paragraphs, I will describe the behavior I wished to observe in my chosen laboratory, the results that I obtained, and I will have provided a detailed explanation of my observation method used. Desposato, S., & Norrander, B. Descriptive representation is hotly contested. descriptive representation pros and cons - knewlogistics.com Talking about politics: Gender and contextual effects on political proselytizing. Descriptive research can provide valuable insights into a particular situation. This may help you better understand research findings, whether reported in the mainstream media, or when reading a research study on your own. There are two ways to carry out a pre-experimental design, which are as follows: In the case of descriptive research, there are three techniques to carry it out: Observation is one of the most used techniques when conducting descriptive research. Higher levels of education were associated with higher perceptions of fairness. In a proportional representation system, if the party wins 50% of the vote over 12 districts, then 6 seats would be awarded to them from the election results. ; . A: MMP or mixed-member proportional representation is a political system used in places like New Zealand and Germany, where voters cast a two-part ballot, selecting both a preferred local. In addition, it is possible to present a hypothesis and to expand the degree of knowledge about the event under investigation. Constituency, party, and representation in Congress. Descriptive designs -the current state of affairs, Provides a relatively complete picture, does not assess relationships among variables Experimental - impact on experimental manipulations on a dependent variable, Allows drawing of conclusions, Cannot experimentally manipulate many important variables, Descriptive research, this will not answer questions like how, when, why it has happened. 1. Public Opinion Quarterly, 48(4), 741756. One of the major challenges in providing quality representation comes from the desire to balance the will of the majority with the needs of political minorities. Using observation, qualitative data can be collected on the habits of supermarket customers regarding the purchases they make in it. In this paper, we employ a novel experimental design to investigate how citizens feel about the relative importance of descriptive and substantive representation. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research Legislative Studies Quarterly, 623638. Usually, the cross-sectional or transectional design is the most used to carry out this type of research, although it is also possible to use the pre-experimental design. Advantages and disadvantages of descriptive research. hayward permit application 0 items / $ 0.00. update sklearn version in jupyter notebook Menu. For example, those living in diverse communities might find 5 black representatives too low, whereas those living in homogeneous white communities might find 5 black representatives too high. GAP added 6 new summaries on intersectionality in 2022, bringing the total intersectional summaries to 61, 21% of all research included on GAP.

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