aryan vs dravidian features

[103] The king was 'the representative of God on earth' and lived in a "koyil", which means the "residence of a god". After adulthood girls begin using the sari. South Asian Studies, 13(1), pp 8797. Who ever came from the West is being given the credit for introducing cattle and horses in India. Siddhanta Publications. At the time of Lord Macaulay's address to the British Parliament in 1835, the population of India was around 200 million (Times Almanac - 182 million in the year 1804). It is pointed out that 'the word Aryans was brutally used by Hitler during world war second to attain exclusion of Jews and other ethnicities (2nd para). In the 1850s Max Muller introduced the notion of two Aryan races, a western and an eastern one, He then went on to separate them age-wise. Thus, the statement that we stated off with is not applicable to the people of South India. The classic case is where Mc Neill (A World History - 1967) states that 'the war-like invaders destroyed the Indus cities around 1500 BC, inaugurated a dark and barbarous age in India', where as, just a decade after, Hownslar and Smart (People and our World - A study of World History - 1977), states that 'Mohenjo-daro and Harappa had been abandoned by 1500 BC' and that 'they might have been destroyed by a series of floods of the Indus river'. Either an origin from the Indus Valley region which is based on genetic data as well as archaeological and linguistic evidence, in which proto-Dravidian was spread by peoples of the IVC, or from the pre-Indus groups of eastern peninsular India, which would be consistent with vocabulary about flora and fauna of peninsular India. [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate". The only matter, these historians are sure of, is that they belong to their race. Tuluvas are found in coastal Karnataka and Northern Kerala (Kasaragodu district) in. #notmypresident. Examples include Telugu reu pustaklu two books and naluguru manuulu four people (-guru is from *-war). People came from far off countries for education at institutions, such as Taksha-shila and Nalanda. Some theories concern the direction of derivation between tami and drvia; such linguists as Zvelebil assert that the direction is from tami to drvia.[32]. [40] There are also hundreds of Dravidian loanwords in Indo-Aryan languages, and vice versa. The Brahmins (7% of the Hindu population), Kshatriya and Vaishyas (23%) and the Shudras (70%), all had tasks allocated to them. It was used by him to include a specific group of people who are native speakers of 19th century Indo-European languages. Proto-Dravidian *to/*to occurs in compounds with the words for 10, 100, 1,000 as second members with the meaning 1/10th lesscomparable to Tamil to-u 90 (or 10 less 100), toyiram 900 (100 less 1,000), and on-pattu 9 (1 less 10). However, Telugu tom-badi (from *to-pat) 90 implies that *to means 9. The South Dravidian languages have cognates that support the first, 1/10th less, meaning. The present population is greatly affected by the D & R Policy, the main basis being the AIT. The historians wanted to create knowledge credibility for these Illiterates (Frawley's Paradox). hunter-gatherers sharing a common root with the Andamanese); and Iranian hunter-gatherers who arrived in India before the advent of farming. It is the truth, when the praise comes from an enemy. The French Egyptologist, Jean Francois Champollion, armed with the long inscription in three scripts, one of them being known - Greek - he managed to decipher the hieroglyphic script of Egypt. It was those seals that Alexander Cunningham had found in the rubble in 1856, started to multiply in thousands in the archaeological digs that were carried out since 1922. Just as the so-called First Book of the Aryans, the Rigveda, helped out Dr Ambedkarji, the Rigved now helped to solve the doubts of the Indo-logists. The subject for discussion -Aryan vs Dravidian- has special significance for the Europeans, that is further highlighted by the last Text Book Revision conducted by the CA Educational Authority. A question would naturally arise in your mind - when did the Aryans developed the language Sanskrit and gifted it to the people of India? Ghadhiji couldn't oblige, and that was a great disappointment for Ambedkarji. Jewish Wedding vs. Christian Wedding: Wedding Comparison, Narendra Modi vs. Nitish Kumar: Top CMs of India, Land of snake charmers to land of intellectuals: Transition of India, National Debt Of Portugal vs. Greece Compared. A comprehensive description of Parpola's work until 1994 is given in his book Deciphering the Indus Script. Has the British rule anything to do with the creation of Aryans and Dravidians? Theatre-dance traditions have a long and varied history whose origins can be traced back almost two millennia to dance-theatre forms like Kotukotti, Kaapaalam and Pandarangam, which are mentioned in an ancient anthology of poems entitled the Kaliththokai. To-day, the population of India has reached a billion mark. Why is it that no steps have been taken to correct the history of India since Independence? [122] Ancient literary works, such as the Cilappatikaram, describe a system of music. The outcome at the last Cal. It goes on to explain that,for a long time, after their arrival in India, they were in many ways less civilized than the citizens of Mohenjo-daro had been. [23]Genetically, the Ancient Indus Valley people were composed of an Iranian Farmer- Gatherers and Indian Hunter-Gatherers or "First The SUN is the culprit providing darker skin to the people, living along the equatorial belt,to be able to tolerate the stronger rays. Dravidian languages evolved from Proto-Dravidian language. What meaning would you derive from these information? The mounds of earth, that covered bones and skeletons of the indigenous, now unearthed highly developed cities with all the facilities for the residents. Alexander Cunningham, then Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, saw characters written on seals that had been found in the rubble'. Whether, one considered the area of origin around the Caspian Sea, or the foothills of the Caucasus, or any part of Russia or Europe, most of the areas were depopulated because of ice. "Out of Eden' by Stephen Oppenheimer is in respect of spread of humanity many many millions of years ago, when even the earth's plates may be in different positions. Horses - Impressions upon thousands of SEALS have been found. It is now upto the people of the sub-continent, whether they should fight amongst each other making COLOR an issue, thus, supporting the Divide & Rule policy of their past rulers, indirecly, in your words, the International Aryan League. [52] According to another study, the neolithic farmers ancestry component forms the main ancestry of modern South Asians. Kollywood and Tollywood produce most films in India.[125]. The largest Dravidian ethnic groups are the Telugus from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the Tamils from Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore, the Kannadigas from Karnataka, the Malayalis from Kerala, and the Tulu people from Karnataka. The Spanish, the English, the Dutch and the French were also caught up in the TRAFFIC IN MEN'. There was scarcity of white women, too, resulted in the traffic in women. "[90], With the rise of the Kuru Kingdom a process of Sanskritization started which influenced all of India, with the populations of the north of the Indian subcontinent predominantly speaking the Indo-Aryan languages.[91]. Rao's decipherment of the Indus script also proved that, the South Arabic and the Old Aramaic alphabets, as well as the Indian Brahmi, all are derived from the Indus script. Aryan Upon returning to England, he addressed the British Parliament on February 2nd, 1835 as follows: 'I have traveled through the length and breadth of India, and I have not seen one person who is a beggar, who is a thief, such wealth I have seen in this country, such high moral values, people of such calibre, that I do not think, we would ever conquer this country, unless WE BREAK THE VERY BACKBONE OF THIS NATION, WHICH IS HER SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE'. [30] Another inscription of about the same time in Nagarjunakonda seems to refer to a Damila. Because of contact with Hindi and Bengali, Kurukh and Malto introduced gender distinction in the first and second persons also. Both southern and northern groups are most similar to each other, but also show deep relations to populations of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Direction: Although not a very important topic, however, UPSC can ask about language and culture-related themes based on this issue. Dravidians have a different set of ethnic beliefs. Specifically, Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Jains and Zoroastrians have a history of using the word Aryan to mean the speaker of a native language. Web0:00 / 7:44 Aryans vs. Dravidians" is a Myth | Dr. Subramanian Swamy ji The Festival of Bharat 275K subscribers Subscribe 653K views 4 years ago #Dravidian #Aryan The According to Mondal et al. The sculpture dating from the Chola period has become notable as a symbol of Hinduism. Thus, the river is no longer a mythical river. The British and the historians had interests, to rule India, as well as, to convert the Indians to Christianity. The river had dried up even before the arrival of the Illiterates. [106] Tolkappiyar refers to the Three Crowned Kings as the "Three Glorified by Heaven", (Tamil: , Vpuka Mvar). Some linguists explain this anomaly by arguing that Middle Indo-Aryan and New Indo-Aryan were built on a Dravidian substratum. It is suggested that the language was spoken in the 4th millennium BCE, and started disintegrating into various branches around 3rd millennium BCE. [18][19] The Brahui population of Balochistan in Pakistan has been taken by some as the linguistic equivalent of a relict population, perhaps indicating that Dravidian languages were formerly much more widespread and were supplanted by the incoming Indo-Aryan languages. South India is surrounded by sea on three sides, where as North India has always been more accessible to the adjoining countries, to and fro movement of the people was continuously taking place. India has always been known for its mixed tribes. 1942), it is stated that 'it is important to remember that Aryan denotes the primary language, from which many different ancient and modern languages are descended'. The third century BCE onwards saw the development of many great empires in South India like Pandya, Chola, Pallava, Satavahana, Chalukya, Kakatiya and Rashtrakuta. Divide et Impera should be the principle of the Indian government. Sanskrit language - HEAT is most where the FIRE is. The importance of the above is that Equus Sivalensis, the South-East Asian breed have 17 pairs of ribs, where as, the Central Asian and European horses, called Equus Przevaalskii, have 18 pairs of ribs. He had no intention nor interest to take any further steps. In addition, adjectives precede the nouns they qualify, nouns carry postpositions and not prepositions, adverbs precede verbs, and auxiliaries follow the main verb. Indias Aryan Debate: How Ambedkar & Periyars Views Affected Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar was an intellectual warrior. What is the origin of the word Dravidian? EQUUS SIVALENSIS, South East Asian breed has 17 pairs of ribs, where as Equus Przevaalskii, Central Asian and European breed have 18 pairs of ribs. The as-yet-unexplained alternation between long and short vowels in personal pronouns could be a consequence of a laryngeal *H in the reconstructed forms, including *yaH-n, *yaH-m, *taH-n, *taH-m, and so on. Prakrit. The nose shows a wide range of variation, from fine to broad. The Aryans had no respect for the Indian culture and treated the natives as slaves. And you are quite right, it is the innocent that needed to prove that he is not Aryan the Barbarian nor Aryan the Illiterate! How can we blame anyone but ourselves, for the present situation, prevailing in the Indian societies - provincialism, caste and corruption? [51], Recent studies have shown that the proto-Dravidians were descendants of neolithic farmers, who are suggested to have migrated from the Zagros Mountains in modern-day Iran to northern South Asia some 10,000 years ago. No one, in fact, no historian has a right to indulge in guess-work about the country, to which they do not belong. Aryan and Dravidian was the British colonial propaganda, they used this theory to attack basic of Hinduism and Indian nationalism. No such thing ha Basu et al. There are many different styles of sari draping varying across regions and communities. Dravidian languages - Grammatical features and changes [57] According to Romero, this suggests that "the most common lactose tolerance mutation made a two-way migration out of the Middle East less than 10,000 years ago. All these negotiations are in respect of stories that these '19th century British Imperial science', and historians have created to demean the people and derogate their culture. The most notable Carnatic musician is Purandara Dasa who lived in the court of Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara empire. It was one learned Irishman, Bishop James Ussher, formulated in the 17th century, the chronology of God's creation.The God created the world in 4004BC. Thus,every aspect of the human life, that is considered beneficial to the human society, was qualified by the word 'arya'. SOME REFLECTIONS ON DRAVIDIANS AND ARYANS [25], Yelmen et al. He collected all the possible different signs on the seals - separated them between simple signs and letters with additional signs. 1941), states that 'the first wave of Nordics believed to have passed into India somewhere about 1700 BC, others followed in succession'. Original Sanskrit scriptures are only found in India. The nominative (subject noun) case is not represented by any suffix. Kanakadasa is another notable Carnatic musician who was Purandaradasa's contemporary. The cattle from Eurasia, popular names being Longhorn and Hereford, have more or less plain back. [24], According to a large craniometric study (Raghavan and Bulbeck et al. [110] In the Sangam literature, there is an elaborate description of the rites performed by the Kurava priestess in the shrine Palamutircholai. They are spread over the states of, Kurukh are spread over parts of the states of. The historian, Hendrik Van Loon,in his book 'The Story of Mankind', published 1921, provides an interesting meaning, even though incorrect in my opinion, of the word 'Aryan'. Dravidian vs Indo-Aryan? : r/AskHistorians - reddit Allan O Hownslar & Terry L Smart in A Study of World History (1977) - The earliest Aryans had no interest in cities or trading. [104][105] Modern words for god like "k" (Tamil: "king"), "iai" ( "emperor") and "avar" ( "conqueror") now primarily refer to gods. Stella Kramrisch (1976), The Hindu Temple Volume 1 & 2, Tillotson, G. H. R. (1997). [82][80][83][84], Ancient Tamil grammatical works Tolkappiyam, the ten anthologies Pattuppu, and the eight anthologies Euttokai shed light on early ancient Dravidian religion. South India consists of a lot of The number words for 11 to 19, 21 to 29, and so on are formed by compounds of words for 10 or 20 followed by the words for 1 to 9e.g., *paHt-ontu 11 and *pat-i(n)- mu:ntu 13. Compounds meaning two-ten, three-ten, four-ten, for example, denote 2 10, 3 10, 4 10e.g., *iru-paHtu 20, *muH-paHtu 30, and *nal-paHtu 40. Proto-Dravidian *ntu 100 is the highest numeral reconstructed. All other higher numerals are borrowed from Sanskrit. Nagalingam, Pathmarajah (2009). Looks -Aryans are fair skinned as compared to Dravidians. [117][118][119] Traditional Dravidian architecture and symbolism are also based on Agamas. The historians correctly worked out the qualities of character of their fore-fathers had. Locally developed scripts such as Grantha and Pallava script induced the development of many native scripts such as Khmer, Javanese Kawi, Baybayin, and Thai. Medieval South Indian guilds and trading organisations like the "Ayyavole of Karnataka and Manigramam" played an important role in the Southeast Asia trade,[27] and the cultural Indianisation of the region. [108], The cult of the mother goddess is treated as an indication of a society which venerated femininity. As these tribals may have moved away from the concerned places thousands of years earlier or may have been Hinduised by adopting HIndu religion and names, the phenomenon is barely understood today. WebDravidian languages use subjectobjectverb (SOV) word order; the verb occupies the final position in a sentence, a characteristic that is also true of the Indo-Aryan languages. Wouldn't you say that the Indians are a mix of white, black, red and yellow! aryan While Pali and Prakrits were not used by Brahmins, both Pali and Prakrits were IndoAryan languages and ultimately derived from Vedic Sanskrit, which seems to have been brought by MLBA-rich people from Central Asia. The Dravidian movement and Aryan illusions. Nouns carry number and gender and are inflected for case (role in the sentence, such as subject, direct object, or indirect object), as are pronouns and numerals, which are subclasses of nouns. [89] According to Zvelebil, "several scholars have demonstrated that pre-Indo-Aryan and pre-Dravidian bilingualism in India provided conditions for the far-reaching influence of Dravidian on the Indo-Aryan tongues in the spheres of phonology, syntax and vocabulary. The name Dravida is the name of the people speaking a [48] In fact, Dr. David Reich states that sometime between 1,900 and 4,200 years ago, "profound, pervasive convulsive mixture [between the ANI and ASI] occurred, affecting every Indo-European and Dravidian group in India without exception. Yemen et al. The debate over the Aryan-Dravidian Distinction: Aryan Invasion and Migration Theory: This theory which has been floated by the British has attributed to the Aryan- Dravidian distinction and has been always been contested by the political class. Early Dravidian influence accounts for several of the innovative traits in Indic better than any internal explanation that has been proposed. Indo-Aryan and Dravidian are by far the largest of these four, both in terms of number of speakers as well as in terms of their spatial distribution across South Asia. These people, who invaded India and destroyed cities, now turned out to be a simple migratory one, settling down peacefully, in fact, what seemed to be destruction by the invading Aryans, turned out to be a simple act of nature - flooding. The most traditional dress for Dravidian men is the lungi, or the more formal dhoti, called veshti in Tamil, panche in Kannada and Telugu, and mundu in Malayalam. In this, they have failed miserably to locate a single European country that could provide the required qualifications - culture and language. Dr Ambedkar's researches into Rigveda conclusively proved that the race of Aryans did not come from outside India. Even though, the the system originally was flexible, based upon one's inclinations (varna), it has in the last 175 years, crystallized into an inflexible system (by birth). migrations before the development of agriculture (8,0009,000 years before present (BP)); migration of western Asian people together with the spread of agriculture, maybe up to 4,600 years BP; migrations of western Eurasians from 3,000 to 4,000 years BP. [9], The origins of the Dravidians are a "very complex subject of research and debate. Each of the Dravidian languages has developed several postpositions from independent words that indicate case meanings (e.g., near, up to, until, purpose, cause, above, below, by the side of). The Europeans have been looking for a Mother-Tongue in a far-away places instead of at the source. Telugu of South-Central Dravidian and Kurukh-Malto of North Dravidian have preserved the Proto-Dravidian gender in the singular but independently extended the meaning of *aw-ar to human as happened in South Dravidian. Thus, there has to be some genetic relationships, however, the statement from the researchers was that, 'they could not discern the geographic origin of that population from their data' (India West). The Aryan - Dravidian Racial Divide Aryans have a north Indian accent whereas Dravidians have a south Indian accent. The reconstructed personal pronouns are *yn or *yan- I, *ym/*yam- we (excluding the people spoken to), *m/*am- we (including the people spoken to), *nin/*nin- you (singular), *nm/*nim- you (plural), and *tn/*tan- self (often used as a substitute for the third-person pronouns). This event occurred some 5000 years ago, just after Lord Krishna left this world as well as the commencement of the Kali Era. He says that, 'u ntil 1922, we had few records of human life in India older than the days of the Aryan-speaking invaders apart from a handful of scattered relics of the Stone Age. We don't demand any better! The word Arya had great attraction for the Europeans, who used the word to create, one of the greatest fictional race of this world, the Aryans', with none of the arya qualities and complete illiterates with no script of there own. The British adopted different tactics, resulted in the now famous policy of Divide and Rule. Re. Over many centuries a fusion of. These people are supposed to have come to India from the trans-Himalayan regions through the river valleys. In History of the World, edited by W N Weech (Odhams Press- Pub. Aryan vs Such indulgence has nothing to do with the freedom of speech nor expression of any-one. Thus, the blue-eyed people of Major Yeats-Brown, turned into groups of different blood, all speaking a common tongue, the Mother of all Indo-European languages. Thank you, Mr Shah, for appreciating. Thus when the Aryans the Invisibles, sorry, the Invincible, came to India, the river did not exist. The dilema of the historians continue. The last Ice-Age commenced to recede 10000 years ago (8000 BC). 'These were white men like Semites, but they spoke a different language, which is regarded as the common ancestor of all European languages with some exceptions'. GS Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Culture Source: The Hindu Context: Governor of Tamil Nadu was recently criticised for his views on the Aryan-Dravidian divide. In this sort of set-up, the indigenous women were required to warm up the beds, the mingling resulted in new races of Hispanic, Latino, Mulatto, Mestizo, Kriol etc. Weech (History of the World) opines that 'the **** type ssems early to have passed from Africa to South India', where as Bouquet (Comparative Religion) has not ruled out 'sea-borne invasion'. Svastika Mansion: A Silpa-Sastra in the 1930s. Every noun has an oblique stem in the singular and plural that is formed by the addition of a suffix (derived from Proto-Dravidian *i, *a, *tt, or *n or a combination of these, in addition to a zero suffix []) to which non-nominative case markers are added. Upon subsidence of The Great Flood, Noah came down to the plains and busied himself tending a vineyard. According to David McAlpin and his Elamo-Dravidian hypothesis, the Dravidian languages were brought to India by immigration into India from Elam (not to be confused with Eelam), located in present-day southwestern Iran. One of the series of lies, was concerning the cultural shock - those invaders provided scriptures, language and the caste system. Due to the complexity of draping the sari, younger girls start with a skirt called a pavada. Aryan Gender is specified in the third person in Dravidian but not in the first and second persons; he, she, and it are differentiated, but I, we, and you do not reflect gender. In the Telugu phrase (superscript numbers denote matching Telugu and English words) rmayya1 pulin2 campu3 Ramayya1 killed3 a tiger2 can be shifted to create a nonfinite relative clause rmayya1campina2 puli 3 the tiger3 that Ramayya1 killed2, or pulini1 campina2 rmayya3 Ramayya3 who killed2 the tiger1.. Isn't this similar to Aryan Invasion Theory! Telugu has a nativelike form wyi 1,000, but its etymology is uncertain. [109] The temples of the Sangam days, mainly of Madurai, seem to have had priestesses to the deity, which also appears predominantly as a goddess. The big Aryan-Dravidian debate: Inventing an invasion that I need more time to read and comment. The Portuguese already had a foot-hold in Goa, the Capital of their Eastern Empire. South Dravidian and South-Central Dravidian languages innovated a second singular form in the first person, *n/*an-, perhaps backformed by analogy from the first inclusive plural *m/*am-. The centuries were awaiting the arrival of Lords Buddha and Mahavir, however missing Lord Krishna. The temple is built in Dravidian style and occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m2).[28]. To-date, as the proverb goes - Truth is one, lies are many - not a single story has turned out with any substance. Aryan vs. Dravidian - Compare Side by Side | reComparison Wouldn't you like to know that Indian cattle have HUMPS on their backs (ZEBU-BOS INDICUS), and the European cattle (Longhorn, Hereford, BOS TAURUS) have no humps on their backs! Most of the names of hills, rivers, villages and towns particularly in North India are austric (Mundaric/tribal)in origin and not in Indo-Aryan languages. Agatsya Muni was all set, ready to go with his work-force and equipment. Demonstrative pronouns represent the gender differences best. This led to the establishment of a series of Portuguese colonies along the western coasts of Karnataka and Kerala, including Mangalore. All of them are equally important, therefore, no one is higher or lower than the other. dark complexion with a yellowish tinge; hair on face scanty; stature short or below average; nose broad; face characteristically flat; eyelids often oblique. There is no past record of such effort being made by world nations to study the origin of the culture and language of one occupied nation! Now he must show to the world that Europeans can correct the history, too. [77] Yet, according to Krishnamurti, Dravidian languages may have reached south India before Indo-Aryan migrations. (Ref: Rigveda, Book ii, Hymn 41, Verses 16/17; Bk vii, 36/6; 95/1 to 6, 96/1). This is the time when, according to the historians, waves of invading/migrating Aryans arrived in India. Sports like Kambala, Jallikattu, Kabaddi, Vallam Kali, Lambs and Tigers and Maramadi remain strong among Dravidian ethnic groups. Aryan-Dravidian divide a myth: Study. In the first para of the subject for comparison, it is stated that 'Aryans have mingled with the authentic Indian population, so no one can be characterized as a pure Dravidian or as a pure Aryan'. Revision - Guess-work needs to be discarded and correct history needs to be taught in schools. Hari, it was a search for a Mother Language from which all the Indo-European languages were born, including Sanskrit. The movements of the people have been taking place in the distant past, e.g. One day,working in the vineyard, he got very tired, had a few wine drinks, went to his tent and slept, naked. Ritual worship was also given to kings. I guess, the writers or speakers of the IVC script rode horses at the Indus. The Hathigumpha inscription of the Kalinga ruler Kharavela refers to a T(ra)mira samghata (Confederacy of Tamil rulers) dated to 150 BCE. He clarifies that 'it was by no means did the Portuguese enjoy a monopoly. Aryans constitute 72% of the Indian population and the rest is made up of Dravidians. In History of the World, W N Weech follows it up. You probably have umpteen nice things in you. [64], The Indus Valley civilisation (2,6001,900 BCE) located in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent is sometimes identified as having been Dravidian. Aryans dont constitute the people residing in Northern India only, it also includes now all the people who speak Indo-European languages. The Religion of the Agamas. Malayalis are native to Kerala and Lakshadweep, but are also found in Puducherry and parts of Tamil Nadu. The Agamas are non-Vedic in origin[92] and have been dated either as post-Vedic texts[93] or as pre-Vedic compositions.

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